英语固定结构搭配.docx

一） 固定构造：1.allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth .)2.keep doing3.keep /carry on doing4.keep sb. doing5.enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)6.finish doing7.be afraid of doing8.be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)9.be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)10.be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside.）11.dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)12.how about doing//what about doing13.spend some time (in)doing14.spend some money (in) buying15.feel like doing16.stop/keep/prevent … from doing17.thank you for doing18.thanks for doing19.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing20.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating21.mind doing22.prefer doing … to doing…23.practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)24.can’t help doing 25.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.26.waste time/money doing27.instead of doing28.miss doing29.look forward to doing盼望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)30.thank…for doing31.leave sb./sth.doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)二）need,require,want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,积极表达被动,相称于to be done,如：1.The windows require cleaning.（The windows require to be cleaned.）2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on.）3.The flowers want watering.（The flowers want to be watered.）三）动词-ing在句中作表语：Our plan is setting up a new car factory.My job is teaching/driving.此类词作表语,起解释阐明主语的作用,主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job.转换成问句,用what提问：——What's your job?——My job is teaching.四）动词-ing作定语：表达被修饰名词的用途：There are two reading rooms in our school library.a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.五）下面短语中的to是介词,背面只能跟名词或动名词：get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等.〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job. 只能是doing sth enjoy doing sth享有做某事 finish doings sth[]结束做某事 practice doing sth[]练习做某事 mind doing sth []介意某事 be busy doing sth []忙于做某事 have fun doing sth []很开心做某事 have problems doing sth []有问题做某事 have difficulties doing sth []有困难做某事 have trouble doing sth[]有麻烦做某事 1 spend some time doing sth []花时间做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth []更喜欢做某事 be used to doing sth []习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth []盼望做某事 be interested in doing sth []有爱好做某事 by doing sth 通过做某事只能是to do sth 15、 want to do sth []想要 16、 would like to do []乐意 17、 agree to do []批准 18、 refuse to do []回绝 19、 decide to do []决定 20、 plan to do[]筹划 21、 expect to do[]盼望 22、 hope to do[]但愿 23、 wish to do[]但愿 to do doing 均可，但意思不同样 24、 like to do sth[]喜欢立即去做某事 25、 like doing sth []平常喜欢做某事 26、 prefer to do sth []更喜欢立即去做某事 27、 prefer doing sth []平常更喜欢做某事 28、 hate to do []不喜欢立即去做某事 29、 hate doing sth[]平常不喜欢做某事 30、 try to do sth []竭力去做某事 31、 try doing sth []试着去做某事 32、 remember to do sth []记得去做某事 33、 remember doing sth []记得做过某事 34、 forget to do sth []忘掉去做某事 35、 forget doing sth []忘掉做过某事 36、 stop to do sth []停下来去做某事 37、 stop doing sth []停下正做的事 V+sb+to do sth构造 38、 would like sb to do sth[]乐意某人去做某事 39、 like sb to do sth[]喜欢某人去做某事 40、 want sb to do sth []想要某人去做某事 41、 wish sb to do sth []但愿某人去做某事 42、 expect sb to do sth []期盼某人去做某事 43、 prefer sb to do sth []更喜欢某人去做某事 44、 allow sb to do sth []批准某人去做某事 45、 encourage sb to do sth []鼓励某人去做某事 46、 advise sb to do sth []建议某人去做某事 47、 ask sb to do sth []规定某人去做某事 48、 tell sb to do sth []告诉某人去做某事 49、 get sb to do sth[]使得某人去做某事 50、 invite sb to do sth []邀请某人去做某事 特殊构造 51、 make sb do sth[]让某人去做某事 52、 let sb do sth[]让某人去做某事 53、 have sb do sth[]让某人去做某事 54、 help sb to do sth[]协助某人去做某事 55、 help sb do sth[]协助某人去做某事 其她构造 56、 stop sb from doing sth[]制止某人去做某事 57、 stop sb doing sth[]制止某人去做某事 58、 keep sb doing sth[]让某人始终做某事 59、 keep sb from doing sth[]制止某人去做某事 60、 get sth done[]让某事被做 61、 have it repaired[]让这个东西被修理 62、 have my ears pierced[]让我的耳朵穿孔 63、 have my hair cut[]让我的头发被剪 64、 health healthy healthily[]健康n 健康的adj 健康地adv 65、 weight himself[]自已量体重 66、 daily walk[]每天的散步 67、 monthly meeting[]每月的会议 68、 clever bright wise[]聪颖的adj 聪胆伶俐的adj 见多识广的adj 69、 must be[]一定是 70、 at least[]至少n 75、 ask for permission[]祈求批准 the best route[]最佳的路线 80、 crowded awful[]拥挤的adj 糟糕的adj83、 make it worse[]使之更差  动词加-ing 的状况   consider, suggest/advise,look forward to, excuse/pardon  admit,delay/put off,fancy  avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise  deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate  forbid,imagine,risk  can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape二。