初中英语外研版八年级下册M6U3写作指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

八年级英语下册 M6U3写作指导一、知识点【语法】语法：基本句型1.主语 + 谓语 + （时间/地点状语） 即S + V 主谓结构Eg: My father works in the factory. 我爸爸在工厂工作2.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 即 S +V + O 主谓宾结构Eg: She likes stamps.她喜欢邮票3.主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 即 S + V + P 主系表结构Eg: Uncle Wang looks very happy.王叔叔看起来非常开心4.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 即 S + V + IO + DO 主谓双宾结构Eg: Will you lend me your bike ? 你会借我你的自行车吗？表人的宾语是间接宾语，表物的宾语是直接宾语5.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 即S + V + O + C 主谓宾宾补Eg: We found a boy sitting in the tree.我们发现一个小男孩坐在树下6.There be + 主语 + （+ 状语） 即 there be 结构Eg: There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一张图片。

There are many people in the park.公园里有许多人讲解】1.In one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间Eg: In my spare time, I like reading books.在我空闲时间，我喜欢读书2.Buy (动词) “买” -- sell (动词) “卖”常见搭配：buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb. 给某人买某物Eg: We will buy our teacher some flowers.= We will buy some flowers for our teacher.我们将给我们的老师买些花3.Use (动) “使用” 常见搭配：use sth.to do sth.“使用某物做某事”其派生词为：reuse(动) “重写使用”；useful (形容词) “有用的”；useless(形容词) “无用的”Use sth to do sth. 使用某物做某事Eg: I use this pen to write.我用这只钢笔写This dictionary is useful. 这个词典很有用。

4.Popular (形容词) “受欢迎的；流行的”常见搭配：be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎Eg: The movie star is popular with the young.这个电影明星很受年轻人欢迎5.be famous for… 因…而出名be famous as + 职业 作为…而出名Eg: This city is famous for its flowers.这个城市因它的花而出名Lu Xun is famous as a writer.鲁迅作为作家而出名6.Write (动词) “写作” -- writer (名词) “作家”常见搭配：write to sb. 给某人写信Eg: She always writes to me. 她总是给我写信7.From ...to ... 从...到...Eg: It is very far from my home to my school.从我家到学校非常远8.Close to ... 离...近Eg: Our family lives close to the park.我们家住的离公园近。

9.Happy (形容词) “快乐的” -- happiness (名词) “快乐”be happy to do sth.高兴做某事Eg: I am happy to meet him. 见到他我很开心10.all the time 一直Eg: She studies hard all the time.她一直努力学习time常见搭配：Ahead of time 提前；At a time 每次；At the same time 同时；At times 有时；From time to time 偶尔；In time 及时；On time 按时；For the time being 暂时11.have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg: We have to work hard to make our life better. 我们必须努力工作让我们的生活变得更好12.人run out of 用完；用尽物 run out 用完了Eg: I ran out of chocolate.我吃光了巧克力。

The ink ran out. 墨水用光了13.Start (动词) 开始 (名词) 开端常见搭配：start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg: We will start to build this school next week.我们下周开始建造这所学校14.get ready for… 为…做准备Ready (形容词) 准备好的 （动词) 准备常见搭配：be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事Eg: They get ready for English exam.他们正在为英语考试做准备Lily is ready to help others.丽丽乐于助人15.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事Eg: We look forward to meeting the singer.我们盼望见到那位歌手写作】本模块写作话题“hobby爱好”，要求我们做到可以正确灵活谈论自己或他人的爱好写作步骤：第一步：确认人称及时态（第一人称或第三人称、一般过去时/一般现在时等第二步：开篇Different people have different hobbies引出下文第三步：介绍爱好是什么、为什么拥有此项爱好第四步：表达自己对“爱好”的看法范文：Different people have different hobbies.I have many hobbies too, but reading is my favourite.It takes up almost my free time.When I was five years old, my mother gave me a book as my birthday present.I learned a lot form it.Since then, I have fallen in love with reading.As a result, I was interested in reading.I bought many kinds of books and I shared them with my family and friends.I love reading, because it can not only bring me more useful knowledge, but also improve my writing skills.Hobby is the first step to knowledge.Hobby is also the best teacher.I will keep reading all the time.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.There ____ some good advice on how to study English on the Internet.A.is B.are C.have D.has( )2.-- How much does the TV ______?-- Not too much.It’s just a second-handed one.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for( )3.We _______ coal, and had to burn wood.A.ran away B.got out of C.got over D.ran out of( )4.I’m tired.My mum makes me _____ the piano for 2 hours every day.A.to play B.playing C.played D.play( )5. -- Who’s singing in the room?-- It _____ be Lily.She always sings at this time.A.can’t B.need C.must D.mustn’t( )6.Students are asked ______ mobile phones at school.A.not to use B.not usingC.not use D.to not use( )7.-- What are you doing now?-- I am _______ the room.It is too untidy.A.tidying up B.looking afterC.taking off D.getting on( )8.She as well as her parents _____ having dinner at the restaurant.A.am B.is C.are D.be( )9.-- ______ does your father exercise?-- Three or four times a week.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far( )10.-- _________?-- Collecting stamps.A.What’s your hobbyB.Where do you get the stampsC.What’s your favourite subjectD.What do you think of collecting stamps二、阅读理解I have many different hobbies.I would like to share them with you.I have many different after-school。