高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 教材高级句式&课文深度挖掘（解析版）.doc

新教材】2019-2020学年高一英语新教材期末复习备考(人教版)Unit4 Natural Disasters教材高级句式&课文深度挖掘1．How many people ________________ (死伤) in Ecuador？(教材P48)【答案】：were killed and injured2．What are________________________ (救援工人和士兵) doing in the floodhit area？(教材P48)【答案】：the rescue workers and soldiers3．Which buildings ____________ (遭到破坏) in Seoul？(教材P48)【答案】：were damaged4．What caused ____________ (滑坡) in Seoul？(教材P48)【答案】：the landslide5．____________ (至少) 8,500 were killed (by 13 May)．(教材P49)【答案】：At least6．Rescue workers(medical teams, troops, volunteers, etc.) ____________ (被组织) quickly.(教材P49)【答案】：were organised7．Almost 88,000 people ______________ (疏散)．(教材P49)【答案】：were evacuated8．Planes, ________ (直升机) were used to ____________ (与火灾作战)．(教材P49)【答案】：helicopters; fight the fire9．Rescue teams ________________ (提供食物和水)．(教材P49)【答案】：provided food and water10．Shelters ____________ (搭建) by the government.(教材P49)【答案】：were set up11. Strange things were happening __________________(在农村)northeastern Hebei.【答案】：in the countryside of12. Chickens and even pigs were_____________________________(太紧张，不吃饭), and dogs refused to go inside buildings.【答案】：too nervous to eat13. Mice ran out of the fields ________________________________（寻找藏身地）【答案】：looking for places to hide.14. I________________________________(似乎) the world were coming to an end. 【答案】：seemed as if15. In less than one minute, a large city ___________________________(陷入废墟)。

答案】：lay in ruins.16. Two thirds of the people _________________________________(住在这儿)were dead or injured.【答案】：who lived there17. Thousands of children were_____________________________________.(没有父母了)【答案】：left without parents.18. The number of people ____________________________________(被杀死或严重受伤)in the quake was more than400,000.【答案】：who were killed or badly injured19. Everywhere survivors looked, there was ______________________________（除了废墟啥也没有）【答案】：nothing but ruins.20. Nearly everything in the city ________________________________.（被摧毁了）【答案】：was destroyed.21. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could ______________________.(吹走了)【答案】：blow them away.22. People began to wonder_____________________________________.(灾难会持续多久)【答案】：how long the disaster would last.23. Workers built shelters for survivors ________________________________.(家被摧毁了）【答案】：whose homes had been destroyed.24. Slowly, the city ___________________________again.(开始呼吸了)【答案】：began to breathe25. With strong support from the government and ________________________(孜孜不倦的努力)of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.【答案】：the tireless efforts26. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and__________________________.（重建一个美好的未来）【答案】：rebuild for a brighter future.A课文改编语法填空。

At3:42 a. m. on July 28, 1976, the most terrible earthquake of the 20th century took place in Tangshan. More than 400,000 people died or 1.___________(injure). People were greatly2.___________( shock).However, another big quake 3._______________(shake) Tangshan again later that afternoon with more buildings failing down and water, food and electricity hard 4._________(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. Shortly after the earthquake, soldiers were sent there to dig out those 5_____________(trap) survivors and to bury the dead. Doctors and nurses provided medical services. Workers built 6.__________(shelter) for those 7.__________________homes had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to 8.__________(breath) and stand up again.1.【答案】were injured【解析】考查词性。

injure vt使某人受伤，需要用被动语态1. 【答案】shocked 【解析】考查词性Shocked表示人的心理，感到受伤的主语是人，所以用shocked2. 【答案】 shook 【解析】考查一般过去时态根据时间that afternoon得知用一般过去时态3. 【答案】 to get【解析】考查固定短语：with+n+adj+ to do sth4. 【答案】 trapped【解析】考查过去分词短语作定语，表示被动5. 【答案】shelters 【解析】考察可数名词的复数6. 【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句whose+名词，表示某人或者某物的7. 【答案】breathe 【解析】考查固定短语begin to do sth开始干BThe most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that 1.___________(crash) into coastlines across Asia yesterday,2. ___________(kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four 3.________________countries.Fishermen，tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves 4._____________(cause) by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake 5.___________(strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday 6.______________the west coast of Indonesia’s; Sumatra Island. In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2, 498, and one million more ________________7.(affect) by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.Thousands of people are still missing, and the。