外研小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结.doc

外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结一、特殊疑问词及其用法二、同义句转换三、Be动词用法四、There be句型 表示有……五、频率副词六、some和any的用法七、连词and和but的用法八、have got /has got的用法九、Can的用法十、询问动物是否喜欢什么句型：十一、询问别人是否经常干某事句型：Do you often… 你经常干什么吗十二、询问别人是否想要干某事句型：Do you want to +动词原形 你想干什么吗十三、选择疑问句十四、感叹句十五、强调句十六、祈使句十七、一般现在时态十八、动词各种形式的用法十九、时间的计时法二十、地点方位的表达二十一、人称代词和物主代词二十二、课文中图画所含的单词和短语二十三、模块单词短语一、特殊疑问词及其用法1. Howlong问，长度（metre/kilometre）答How long is the Great Wall It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2.Howbig问，人口（people）答 How big is Beijing Beijing’s got about fourteen million people . many 问，数字+名词复数答。

How many countries are in the UN 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问，地点/方向答 Where’s New York It’s in the east of America. 问，时间答When is the UN building open The UN building is open at 9:45. time 问，钟点答What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问，动词ing答 What are you doing I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答 What is your hobby Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9.What…do问，动词（事情）答WhatdoyoudoonThanksgivingDay? We always have a special meal. 问，人物答Who can be your pen friend Jim can be my pen friend. 问，because 答。

Why can Jim be your pen friend Because he can speak French. 问，物品答 What is it It’s a train.What问，职业答What are you I’m a pupil.What 问， 节日答What is your favourit festival Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.What问，动物答What are they They are pandas.二、同义句转换 got/have got =There is/are 有Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口There are fourteen million people in Beijing.←→south北南 east←→west东西Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部 America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部3.......from+国家= 国家的……国家：China中国 Mexico 墨西哥 America 美国 Canada 加拿大 England英国 Japan 日本国家的：Chinese中国的 Mexican 墨西哥的 American 美国的 Canadian 加拿大的 English英国的 Japanese 日本的This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的= This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。

4. be from=come from来自These stamps are from my letters= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人 给……He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们6. （…的） hobby=…like… ……的爱好=….喜欢… Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮7. lots of =many 许多 There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店 =There are many Chinese shops.8. （…的）favourite…= like…best 最喜爱的…… Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日 = I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。

to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！10. I’dloveto…=Iwouldloveto...=I’d like to…= I would like to…= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要……I’d love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片I want to see your photos.三、Be动词用法口诀：Be有am,is,are，我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are，单数名词用is，复数形式要用are变否定，真容易，be后not为标记变问句，be提前，句尾问号要配全（）1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.Daming ______visiting America.3.These postcards _______ great!四、There be句型 表示有……Thereis+可数名词单数/不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York. Thereare+可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.Be动词后有多个名词时，使用就近原则There _____ two cats and a dog. (有两只猫和一只狗。

)There _____ a dog and two cats.（有一只狗和两只猫五、频率副词表示动作的次数，位于Be动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前句中出现频率副词，用一般现在时态always总是100%，；usually通常80%，often经常60%，sometimes有时30%，never从不0%六、some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句 any一般用于一般疑问句和否定句但表示请求的疑问句中可用someHave you got _____ stamps These are _____ stamps from Canada.Would you like _____ noodles你想要一些面条吗七、连词and和but的用法and和、那么、而且 （表示承接）but但是（表示转折）I’ve got a piano. I can’t play it.（合成一句） I’ve got a piano ____I can’t play it.Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.（合成一句） Sam has got a pet dog_____he often plays with it.八、have got /has got的用法用法：主语不是三单用have got ,主语是三单用has got.句中有have/has got时，改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首，改否定句就在have/has 后加n’t.【have/has问，have/has答】Haveyougotany…肯定回答：Yes,Ihave.否定回答：No,Ihaven’t.九、Can的用法can后面加动词原形句中有can时，改一般疑问句把can提到句首，改否定句就在can后加’t.Can you……肯定回答，Yes,Ican.否定回答：No,Ican’t.【can问，can答】十、询问动物是否喜欢什么句型：Dosnakeslikemusic?【复数问，they答】肯定回答：Yes,they do.否定回答：No,theydon’t.Dosnake likemusic?【不分男女问，it答】肯定回答：Yes,it do.否定回答：No,it don’t.十一、询问别人是否经常干某事句型：Do you often… 你经常干什么吗 回答：Yes, I do/ No, I don’t/ Not very often/ Not really.十二、询问别人是否想要干某事句型：Do you want to +动词原形 你想干什么吗 肯定回答：Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please.否定回答：No, I (we) don’t/ No, thank you.十三、选择疑问句结构：一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况？回答时，不用Yes或No回答，要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither（都不）来回答。

Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks(选择一项回答) ---___________Have you got a book Have you got a pen（改为选择疑问句） ____ _____ _____ a book _____ a pen?十四、感叹句What+a/an+形容词+名词单数！It’sa big map(改感叹句) _____ ______big map ! 。