英音与美音区别.doc

美式发音与英式发音的区别　　原则英音和美音原则美音：RP：Received Pronunciation GA：General American原则英音：RP：Received Pronunciation元音区别A当字母r出目前单词的元音字母组合中时，北美英语会浮现独特的卷舌音/2r/ /4r/ /ir/ /Ar/ /ur/ /3r//2r/ car far /ir/ dear near　/Ar/ air　/3r/ for more door floor/Ur/ sure tour poor　/jur/ fewer cure　/4r/ her earn bird /2ir/ fire liar buyer　/2ur/ hour flower tower power/3ir/ employer destroyerRead the following words, while paying to the pronunciation of the /r/.　　(1) /2rs/ far car large charge smart　　(2) /irs/ dear clear fear cheer here　　(3) /Ar/ air dare pear their where　　(4) /3r/ for more door pour before　　(5) /Ur/ /jUr/ sure poor tour cure fewer　　(6) /4r/ her turn learn word first　　(7) /2ir/ fire tired higher liar buyer　　(8) /2Ur/ hour flour shower power tower　　(9) /3ir/ destroyer employer元音区别B英语中的元音/2:/在用于/f,7,s/或鼻音前时，美语发为/1/，但在字母组合lm前发音不变仍为/2/。

英音 美音(1) half /h2:f/ /h1f/(2) bath /b2:7/ /b17/(3) pass /p2:s/ /p1s/(4) ask /2:sk/ /1sk/(5) calm /k2:m/ /k2m/(6) palm /p2:m/ /p2m/(7) father /’f2:04/ /’f204r/(8) plaza /’pl2:z4/ /’pl2z4/(9) Chicago /5i’k2:g4u/ /5i’k2g4u//2r/元音区别C英语/3:/变为美语/3/或/2/ 英音 美音(1) bought /b3:t/ /b3t/或/b2t/(2) talk /t3:k/ /t3k/或/t2k/(3) ball /b3:l/ /b3l/或/b2l/(4) caught /k3:t/ /k3t/或/k2t/(5) law /l3:/ /l3/或/l2/(5) saw /s3:/ /s3/或/s2/Read the following words, paying attention to the pronunciation of /3/.coffee water caught lawbought boss tall talklawyer fought walk ballcause draw daughter August 元音区别D　　英语/3/变为美语/2/。

英音 美音(1)　hot /h3t/ /h2t/(2)　cot /k3t/ /k2t/　　(3)　clock /kl3k/ /kl2k/　　(4)　shop /53p/ /52p/　　(5)　box /b3x/ /b2x/　　(6)　not /n3t/ /n2t/Read the following words, while paying attention to the different pronunciation of /2/.　　what want wash watch　　bottle promise shop job　　hot top college potsaw ought flaw paw元音区别E英语/8/、/4/在美语中不再辨别，读为/4/ 英音 美音(1)　above /4’b8v/ /4’b4v/(2)　but /b8t/ /b4t/　　(3)　touch /t8t5/ /t4t5/　　(4)　love /l8v/ /l4v/　　(5)　blood /bl8d/ /bl4d/Now practice the sound in words. Listen and repeat each word twice.　　(1)　up /4p/ up　　(2)　love /l4v/ love　　(3)　cut /k4t/ cut　　(4)　another /4’n404r/ another　　(5)　above /4’b4v/ above　　(6)　bus /b4s/ bus　　(7)　nut /n4t/ nut　　(8)　sun /s4n/ sun　　(9)　bun /b4n/ bun　　(10) cup /k4p/ cup元音区别F　　与英语中的/e/相比，美语中的/A/口型向两侧分得略大一点。

　　英音　美音(1)　bed　 /bed/　/bAd/(2)　head　/hed/　/hAd/　　Now practice the sound in words.　　(1)　egg /Ag/ egg　　(2)　guess /gAs/ guess　　(3)　neck /nAk/ neck　　(4)　red /rAd/ red　　(5)　let /lAt/ let辅音区别AAmerican T：字母T可出目前单词的词首、词中和词尾三个部位其中在词首与词尾时的发音技巧与英式英语相似，例tight /t2it/而在词中时，英国人的读法和词首、词尾一致，美国人却有两种读法Flat[t] 由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音，听起来像一种非常轻的/d/　　better　city　letter　little　bottle　　better　noted　city　little　citizen　patio　puttingRead the words, while paying attention to the pronunciation of /t/(=/d/).　　city forty butter　　water dirty matter　　writer better Betty　　/t/ /d/　　Italian Italy　　attack attic　　atomic atom　　photography photograph辅音区别BClear LClear L：舌尖抵在上齿根部，再自然落下，发出类似汉语“了”的音。

light　　let　　lip　　local　　lake　　lampPhrases and single sentences　　a lovely girl All is well. Let her alone.　　to tell a lie ate at night Did he leave?　　little by little to live well to talk loud　　Is Della telling us a lie?　　Laura left a little after eleven.　　All love letters belong to loose Louise.Would you like to look at the lake where Larry Lotter was eaten for lunch?　　Where shall we meet for lunch?　　A little boy just fell into the lake.Dark L　　Dark L：舌尖抵在上齿根部但不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带振动发/4/ball　 talk 　fail　 feel 　ill　 wolfNow practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.　　(1)　kill / kill/ kill　　(2)　school /skul/ school　　(3)　soul /s4Ul/ soul　　(4)　pail /p2il/ pail　　(5)　boil /b3il/ boil　　(6)　tool /tul/ tool单词中不同位置的L字母L出目前单词的词首、词中、词尾时的发音:字母L单独或以双写形式出目前单词的词中时，英国人只发一种Clear L。

而美国人则先发一种Dark L，再发一种Clear L如：telephone　elephant　a million(1) alive (2) alarm 　　(3) believe　　(4) dollar　 字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出目前单词的词首时，发Clear L如： fly　play　blame　climb 字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出目前单词词尾时，英美人都发Dark L如：feel　bell　felt　belt辅音区别C/hw/的读法：辅音连缀wh, 英国人读/w/，美国人读/h/但在字母o前，都读/h/Initial: 英音 美音(1)　what /w3t/ /hw2t/(2)　where /wer/ /hwAr/(3)　which /wit5/ /hwit5/(4)　who /hu:/ /hu/Medial: somewhere　bobwhite　meanwhile　overwhelm　wholewheat。