必修五Unit2词汇讲解.ppt

1.unite [ju'naɪt] v.联合联合 united adj.一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的2.consist [kən'sɪst] vi. 组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致常用搭配：常用搭配： consist of 由由…组成组成;由由…构成构成 （一般不用于进（一般不用于进行时和被动语态）行时和被动语态） =be made up of/be composed of consist in =lie in 在于；存在于在于；存在于 consist with …一致一致 e.g. The United Kingdom consists of/is made up of/is composed of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这计划的好处就在于简单易行。

这计划的好处就在于简单易行 What he does doesn’t consist with what he says. 他的言行不一致他的言行不一致 3. divide [dɪ‘vaɪd] vt.分开；除以分开；除以 division n. divide …into… 把把……分成分成…… 易混辨析：易混辨析：divide…into… /separate…from… divide…into… 指把整体分为若干指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有部分，即破坏原有的完整性的完整性He divided the apple into halves. separate…from…指把原来连在一起指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物或靠近的人或事物分割开，个体没有分割开，个体没有遭到破坏遭到破坏Please separate good apples from bad ones. 4.clarify ['klærəfaɪ] vt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明澄清；讲清楚；阐明clarify one’s position 阐明某人的立场阐明某人的立场 a problem/situation 澄清问题澄清问题/立场立场 e.g. She clarified her position on the issue. 她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。

她阐明了她在该问题上的立场 She asked him to clarify what he meant. clarification n. 澄清，阐明澄清，阐明 5.accomplish [ə'kɑmplɪʃ] vt. 完成完成,实现实现,达到达到近义词近义词: finish/achieve/complete/fulfill e.g. I study hard in order to accomplish my purpose. 为了达到目标我努力学习为了达到目标我努力学习 You must accomplish the task within the limited time. 你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务 派生词派生词: accomplishment n. 成就，完成成就，完成6. unwilling [ʌn'wɪlɪŋ] adj.不愿意（的）不愿意（的）unwillingly adv.不情愿地；勉强地不情愿地；勉强地 unwillingness n.不愿意；不情愿不愿意；不情愿To judge by the paper, the administration is unwilling even to think about this. 根据这份报告判断，本届政府对这个问题连想根据这份报告判断，本届政府对这个问题连想都不愿意想。

都不愿意想7. break away (from) 挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.美国南方各洲想脱离联邦美国南方各洲想脱离联邦You should break away from the bad habit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯你应该改掉这个坏习惯break throughbreak inbreak upbreak outbreak intobreak down突破；克服突破；克服 闯入；插话，打断闯入；插话，打断 粉碎；绝交；破裂；结束粉碎；绝交；破裂；结束 （战争）爆发；（火灾）突然（战争）爆发；（火灾）突然发生发生 闯入；突然闯入；突然……起来（后接起来（后接tears, laughter等）等） （机器）出故障；失败；使分（机器）出故障；失败；使分解；（身体）垮掉解；（身体）垮掉break out / break down / break up / break into / break off1) When we were out, a thief_____________ our house.2) She __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.3) Unluckily, our car ___________ on the high way.4) The two companies decided to ___________ the partnership.5) A big earthquake ____________ in Tangshan.broke intobroke offbroke downbreak upbroke out8.union [' junɪən] n.联合联合 student union学生会学生会 9.credit ['krɛdɪt]搭配为：搭配为：to one’s credit 为为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下名下 e.g. The bank refused further credit to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。

银行拒绝再贷款给该公司 To his credit, Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬10. convenience [kən‘vinɪəns] (U) 方便，便利；（方便，便利；（C）便利的事物或设施便利的事物或设施 for convenience 为方便起见为方便起见 at one’s convenience 在在……方便的时候方便的时候 for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人为了方便某人e.g. Please send me an answer at your convenience. We bought this house for convenience; it’s near the school. It is a convenience to live near the station. 住在车站附近很方便住在车站附近很方便派生词：派生词：convenient adj. 方便的，便利的方便的，便利的 搭配为：搭配为： be convenient for sb./sth. 对对……方便方便 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便。

某人做某事方便 e.g. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗？你明天开始工作方便吗？11. attract [ə‘trækt] vt.吸引吸引 attract sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事吸引某人关注某事 e.g. What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor. 他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感 派生词：派生词：attraction n. 吸引吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；有吸引力的； 引起注意的引起注意的•In Beijing, there are many _________, like the Great Wall , the Summer Palace, the Tian’anmen Square. But what ________ me most is the Great Wall, which is also___________ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are__________ by the beauty and come to China.attrationsattractsattractiveattracted12. historical [hɪ‘stɔrɪkl] adj.历史（上）的历史（上）的 history n.历史，历史学；历史记录；来历历史，历史学；历史记录；来历13. enjoyable [ɪn‘dʒɔɪəbl] adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的 enjoy vt.欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活 enjoyment n.享受；乐趣；享有享受；乐趣；享有14. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会；忽视省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会；忽视e.g. You’ve left out the most important word in this sentence. 这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。

这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词 No one speaks to him; he is always left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落 leave alone  听其自然,不管                       leave for    动身去 .. leave alone  听其自然,不管                       leave for    动身去 .. leave alone  听其自然,不管                       leave for    动身去 .. leave alone  听其自然,不管听其自然，不管听其自然，不管 动身去，前往动身去，前往留下，忘记带留下，忘记带leave alone leave forleave behind15. 。