2020年考研英语二真题答案及解析(文字版)(2021).pdf

2020 年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very _1_, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, _2_, a younger sibling._3_, there s another sort of parent that s a bit easier to _4_: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, _5_ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy _6_. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a _7_ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You re only human, and sometimes your kids can _8_ you just a little too far. And then the _9_ happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too _10_ and does nobody any good. You wish that you could _11_ the clock and start over. We ve all been there._12_, even though it s common, it s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may _13_ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also _14_ your child s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your _15_ with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the _16_ of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when _17_ by stress is one of the most important of all lifeCertainly, it s incredibly _18_ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with _19_ situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and _20_ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky2. A in addition B for example C at once D by accident3. A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually4. A amuse B assist C describe D train5. A while B because C unless D once6. A answer B task C choice D access7. A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical8. A move B drag C push D send9. A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable10. A boring B naive C harsh D vague11. A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up12. A overall B instead C however D otherwise13. A like B miss C believe D regret14. A raise B affect C justify D reflect15. A time B bond C race D cool16. A nature B secret C importance D context17. A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted18. A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19. A trying B changingC exciting D surprising20. A hide B emerge C withdraw D escape今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。

讲的是家长对孩子要有耐心，属于比较生活的话题下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析1.【答案】D tricky 【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境文章首段首句为主题句：每位父母都想成为好的父母空格句开头为but ，句意上出现了转折，“但是如何定义好的父母是个难题”，since 后给出了原因，“因为不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的”tricky意为“棘手的，困难的”，符合句意2.【答案】B for example 【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系前面说了不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的，此句为例证，如果换一种养育方式，一个冷静而听话的孩子可能会比他的弟弟或妹妹反应更好些所以用表示举例分析的for example最合适，其他选项另外、偶尔、意外地都不合适3.【答案】A Fortunately 【解析】此处考察副词词义辨析+上下文语境空格所在句指出：还有一类父母描述起来会容易一些，这类就是非常耐心的父母第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，这里在上下文文义上是个转折，幸运地是/还好，有一类父母比较容易定义，并且各个年龄段的孩子都可以从他们的养育方式中获益故选 Fortunately ，其他选项偶尔，对应地，最终地都不合适。

4.【答案】C describe 【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，第二段出现转折说但是有一类父母很好描述/定义， describe 与 define 相呼应，故选C 符合句意5.【答案】A while【解析】 此处考察上下文逻辑关系空格所在句指出：虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母，但这并不容易逗号前后为转折关系，四个选项中while 表转折，选A 符合句意6.【答案】B task【解析】此处考察名词词义辨析虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母，但这不是个容易的差事/任务 task意为任务，其余选项答案，选择，途径/权限都不合适，故选B 符合句意7.【答案】A tolerant 【解析】此处考察形容词词义辨析空格所在句指出有时父母会很累很沮丧，这时候对待孩子就很难沉着冷静（ composed ）和包容tolerant意为包容的，故选A 符合句意8.【答案】C push【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境你也不是圣人/你也只是普通人，而且有时候孩子会把你逼的很紧push 为催促 /紧逼，此处move （移动，使感动）， drag（拖拽）， send（发送）均不符合句意，故选 C。

9.【答案】D inevitable 【解析】此处考察形容词词意辨析+上下文语境空格前一句指出：有时候孩子会把你逼的很紧空格后一句指出你会失去耐心，对孩子大吼大叫那么这是孩子把你逼的很紧的必然结果，inevitable 为无法避免的 /必然的，故选D 符合句意10.【答案】C harsh【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境空格句句意：你会失去耐心并对孩子大吼大叫，而且有时候会说一些很伤人/刻薄的话，对每个人都没好处根据上下文，something 后面的形容词一定是贬义的，harsh为刺耳的/严格的，故选C11.【答案】A turn back【解析】此处考察动词搭配+上下文语境空格句句意：你会希望时间倒流，一切重新再来turn back 为（使）往回走，take apart 为拆开/拆解， set aside 为把 . 放一旁 /不理会， cover up 为盖起来， 均不符合句意，故选 A 12.【答案】C however 【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系空格句指出：然而，即使是这是很普遍的现象，我们还是要牢记，哪怕只是一点点的疲惫，都会让你对孩子说一些你会后悔很久的话上一段描述了一般情况下父母是如何对孩子失去耐心，并且这很普遍（ Weve all been there/its common)，空格句对比上一段发生了转折，故选 C。

13.【答案】D regret 【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境上一段描述了父母如何对孩子失去耐心，然后又希望时间倒流一切重新再来，那么疲惫时对孩子说的话一定是会让你后悔（regret ）的，其他选项喜欢，错过，相信均不符合上下文，故选D14.【答案】B affect【解析】考察动宾搭配结合原文语境，“这也许不仅会伤害你和孩子之间的。