2024年高考第二次模拟考试题：英语（北京卷）（解析版）.pdf

12024 年高考英语第二次模拟考试高三英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分知识运用（共两节第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分）第一节完形填空（共第一节完形填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,共共 15 分）分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me.My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus,which was now speeding in the dark to some1station.The2moment was quickly followed by mental math.How much time and money would itcost to replace the contents of that little wallet?The credit cards,the drivers license,the cash,all lost tothe bus.Two hours later,back at my house,I heard a knock on the door.My husband3it while Iwas on the phone in the dining room.“Does Jennifer live here?”I heard a lady say.In my husbands handwas my wallet,with not a penny missing.She left before I could4make it to the door to offermy thanks.After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who identified the lady as Erin Smith.Without5,I called to thank her.She said she6my wallet on a bus seat.She calculated that going toa strangers house was a7move,but she decided to take the chance.“If I were in that situation,I would want someone to try to find me.”she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small8but she actually wasnt the only one.Right after Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my drivers license to anonline forum(论坛),trying to see if anyone knew me.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I hademails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face.Ive never2exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help.I read that people are moredivided than ever,but thats not how the people I9tend to act.Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.Erin had gone beyond whatalmost anyone would have done,finding my house on a bitterly cold night,and for that I was extremely10.1AaccessibleBunknownCfamiliarDconvenient2Aface-savingBbrain-washingCheart-stoppingDeye-catching3AignoredBinterruptedCexaminedDanswered4AstillBeverCyetDeven5AdelayBquestionCregretDinvitation6AthrewBplacedCopenedDspotted7AselflessBriskyCdelightfulDpersonal8AcrisisBdangerCencounterDfailure9AencounterBfollowCconsultDaccompany10AlongingBgratefulCconcernedDenthusiastic【答案】1B2C3D4D5A6D7B8A9A10B【导语】本文是篇记叙文。

作者在乘坐公交车时不小心丢失了钱包，没想到一位女士亲自上门将捡到的钱包还给了他；与此同时，其他认识但不熟悉的朋友在得知这个事情后也试图帮助他，作者不禁有着深深的感激之情1考查形容词词义辨析句意：我只可能把它落在 G9 公共汽车上了，车子正在黑暗中加速驶向某个未知的车站A.accessible 可到达的、可进入的；B.unknown 未知的；C.familiar 熟悉的；D.convenient 方便的根据本句句意可知，作者把钱包落在公交车上了，而公交车现在还在行驶中，作者不知道车子下一站会在哪里停，所以是未知的车站故选 B2 考查形容词词义辨析句意：这个令人心悸的时刻之后，我心里很快就开始了算计A.face-saving保全面子的；B.brain-washing 洗脑的；C.heart-stopping 令人心悸的；D.eye-catching 夺人眼球的根据第一段“when fear seized me”可知，作者发现钱包丢了时是很害怕的，所以这个时刻是令人害怕的、令人心悸的故选 C3考查动词词义辨析句意：当我在餐厅打时，我丈夫开了门A.ignored 忽视；B.interrupted打断、打扰；C.examined 测验、检查；D.answered 回答；answer the door 去开门。

根据上一句“I heard3a knock on the door”可知有人敲门，而本句的“it”指“door”，所以这里是我丈夫去开门故选 D4考查副词词义辨析句意：我甚至还没来得及走到门口道谢，她就离开了A.still 仍然；B.ever曾经；C.yet 还、仍然；D.even 甚至根据上一句“with not a penny missing”可知，钱包里的钱分文未少，而作者还没来得及道谢她就走了，这里应该是一种递进关系，进一步表现了这位女士做好事不图名利，用 even（甚至）符合语境故选 D5考查名词词义辨析句意：我立刻打向她道谢A.delay 延迟；without delay 立即、毫不耽搁；B.question 问题；without question 毫无疑问；C.regret 遗憾、后悔；D.invitation 邀请根据前文“She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.”可看出作者未能道谢，心中是有遗憾的，所以在知道了这位女士是谁后，立即就打致谢故选 A6 考查动词词义辨析句意：她说她在一辆公交车的椅子上发现了我的钱包。

A.threw 扔；B.placed放置；C.opened 打开；D.spotted 发现根据前文“I could only have left it on the G9 bus,”可知，作者应该是把钱包落在了公交车上，所以这名女士应该是在公交车上发现了钱包后上门来交给了他故选 D7考查形容词词义辨析句意：她盘算着去一个陌生人的家里是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险一试A.selfless 无私的；B.risky 冒险的；C.delightful 令人愉快的；D.personal 个人的根据句中“takethe chance”（冒险）可知，作者认为去一个陌生人的家中是有风险的故选 B8 考查名词词义辨析句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应A.crisis 危机；B.danger危险；C.encounter 偶遇；D.failure 失败根据第二段“How much time and money would it cost toreplace the contents of that little wallet?The credit cards,the drivers license,the cash,all lost to the bus.”可知，丢了钱包会对作者造成很多困难，引起许多不便，对她而言是一次小的危机。

故选 A9考查动词词义辨析句意：我理解人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是这样的A.encounter 偶遇、邂逅；B.follow 跟随；C.consult 咨询、请教；D.accompany 陪伴根据前文的“This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis.”和上一句“Ive never exchangedwords with those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help”可知，这些愿意帮助别人的人很多都是作者偶然遇到的陌生人或是没有说过几句话的朋友，所以这里用 encounter 符合语境故选 A10考查形容词词义辨析句意：Erin 做了几乎任何人都不会做的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了我家，为此，我极其感激A.longing 渴望的；B.grateful 感激的、感谢的；C.concerned 关心的；D.enthusiastic 热情的根据第四段“I called to thank her.”并结合本句句意可知，作者对 Erin 的善行是非常感激的。

故选 B4第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,共共 15 分）分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答ANowadays,there exists a common phenomenon.A man walks11the sidewalk,a smartphone inhand and completely absorbed in the digital world.Just as12computers achieved before,smartphones are now changing our life.I am truly grate。