
专四词汇搭配.docx
9页频率出现七次的词汇case意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.…来说,至于as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于 表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点 语法规则:in case意为''假使;免得,以防(万一)"In case引导的从句可以用陈述 语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment. 答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic jam. 答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of CWe left the manager a note he wanted to know where we were。
答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop , since he stands little chance to win. 答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C raise意义vt举起、提高、提升筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工 资)搭 配 raise one's hand 举手raise one's hat to sb 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people's minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouse rise v上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起真 题 Though in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record theplain facts of small—town life. 答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A频率出现六次的词汇extend意 义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi。
伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构词ex(向外)+tend (伸展)变 形extension. n伸出、伸展;延长部分;分机 extensive a 广大的、广阔的;广泛的inten sive a加强的,深入细致的搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v扩大,放大expa nd v使膨胀,扩张extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间.prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度.真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge. 答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive Aintensive意 义a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的构 词ex (向外)+tend (伸展)变形intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensively adv。
加强地,集中地,深入细致地搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析 intense 意为“非常的;强烈的",常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端 的程度intensive 含有 intense 的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的” An intense attack 全线的攻 击;an intensive attack集中某一点攻击真 题 The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into care. 答案A) tense B) rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied 答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D频率出现五次的词汇available意 义 a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的; 可取得联系的,可得到的构词a (to) +vail (value,价值)+able(后缀) 有利用价值的 可利用的搭 配make sth. available to/for使…可以享受某物;使…。
买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子;辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocerystores 答案A) ready B) approachable C) probable D) available DIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total for living expense 答案A)acceptable B)available C) advisable D) applicable Bcharge意义n控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt索价,要..支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管in(under) the charge of 在……的掌管下charge sb。
with 指控某人………charge (sb)...(money)for sth要价,要(某人)付…钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析accuse accuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was too much for the treatment hewas giving her. 答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging DThis hotel $60 for a single room with bath. 答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A effect意义n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效变 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程; effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法; take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、起作用的 in effect 实际上、实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效;毫无结果 辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果 effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果.valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语真 题 They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective DThough the long—term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence BThe new appointment of our president from the very beginning of next semester .答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn Atransmit意义vt•播送、发射;传送、传染构。












