Unit 2 词汇表和课文- 高一英语人教版（2019）必修二.docx

人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修一Unit21. castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒2. apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt.申请；请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)3. applyfor 申请4. visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证5. rent / rent/ vt. 租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金6. pack /pk/ vi. & vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包7. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8. amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的9. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备10. extremely /ɪkˈstri:mli / adv.极其;非常11. source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；出处12. narrow /ˈnrəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄13. flat /flt / adj. 平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房14. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl / adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15. empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国16. emperor / ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝17. site /saɪt / n. 地点；位置；现场18. take control of 控制;接管19. official /əfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的;公务的 n.官员；要员20. recognise /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出;承认;认可21. type /taɪp/ n. 类型;种类 vi. & vt.打字22. flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行;航班；航程23. accommodation/əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/n. 住处；停留处；膳宿24. unique /juˈni:k/ adj. 唯一的；独特的;特有的25. path /pɑ:θ/ n. 小路;路线；道路26. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点27. other than 除……以外28. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏29. architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) /n. 建筑设计；建筑学30. architect /ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n. 建筑设计师31. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r) n. 资料(或广告)手册32. package /ˈpkɪdʒ/ n. 包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好33. package tour 包价旅游34. contact /ˈkɒntkt / vt. 联络；联系 n.联系；接触35. civilisation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.(NAmE-ization)文明；闻名世界36. make up 构成；形成37. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵;军人38. transport / ˈtrnspɔ:t/ n. (NAmE usuallytransportation)交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送39. hike / haɪk / vi. 徒步旅行vt.去…远足n.远足;徒步旅行40. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济;节约41. economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的42. credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用;称赞;学分43. credit card 信用卡44. detail /ˈdi:teɪl / n. 细节；详情；细微之处45. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记46. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)47. request /rɪˈkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求48. view / vju:/ n. 视野；景色；看法49. sight /saɪt/ n. 景象;视野;视力50. statue /ˈsttʃu:/ n. 雕塑；雕像51. BCE /ˌbi:si:ˈi:/ (=before the Common Era)公元前52. tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓53. unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘54. comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论人教版高中英语新教材课文必修一Unit2Reading and thinkingBelow are two texts about Peru. Look through them quickly. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure?PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘西班牙在16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言TRAVEL PERU畅游秘鲁Amazon Rainforest Tour亚马孙热带雨林之旅A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.从库斯科出发的短途航班会带您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。

从那儿，您将乘一天的船前往位于森林深处的住宿地在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物Machu Picchu Tour马丘比丘之旅This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。

到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体Cusco Tour库斯科之旅Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.在安第斯山脉上的库斯科畅玩四天，尽情享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物Lake Titicaca Tour的的喀喀湖之旅Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新建公路，您可以欣赏到乡村美景。

在那里，一艘小船将把您送至岛上的当地乌鲁斯家庭共度三天岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的So come and 。