词汇 艺术类词汇.doc

abstract art:抽象派艺术 ●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter. 强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格 ★Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musicical quality. 康定斯基创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美 abstract expressionism:抽象表现派，抽象表现主义 ●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion,strong color,and giving primacy to the art of painting. 把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格 ★Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s. 20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现主义艺术发展的顶峰时期。

action painting:动作画派 ●A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint. 指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格 ★Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the techniques used to be apply paint,such as throwing it on the canvas. 在外行看来，动作画派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上 acrylic:丙烯酸树脂漆 ●A fast-drying sysnthetic pigment. 一种易干的合成颜料 ★Many artists like to use acrylic paint for technical illustrations because of its fast-drying nature. 因为丙烯酸树脂漆的易干性，很多艺术家喜欢用它制作工艺图案 Avant-garde:先锋派 ●Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images,characterized by unorthodox and experimental methods. 不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创作超前思维的艺术形式。

★The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions. 那个名演员的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱 Baroque:巴洛克风格 ●An emotional,dramatic style of the 16th-18th century,anticlassical in form and spirit. 流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈，铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格 ★Statues and architecture from the Baroque hane a dark,muscular,looming quality about them. 巴洛克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗 Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑风格 ●A design school that promoted functional and geometic elements in design. 指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格 ★The Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design. 德国包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。

Byzantine:拜占庭艺术风格的 ●A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious content. 艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的 ★The Byzantine era extended from the 13th century and went into the 16th century and was characterized by art with religious influence. 拜占庭艺术始于13世纪，一直延续到16世纪，其主要特点是浓郁的宗教气息 calligraphy:书法艺术 ●Handwrititing or penmanship,esp.elegant or "beautiful" writing as a decorative art. 书写的艺术，特别是优雅漂亮可做装饰的笔迹 ★Calligraphy has practically become a lost art in today‘s computer society. 在今天的电脑时代，书法艺术差不多要消亡了。

collage:拼贴艺术 ●A composition of fond objects,newspaper,and cloth over other material on a single surface. 把拣来的报纸、碎布等在画面上粘贴成画 ★We used to made computer collages when I was in college by first pasting various items together and then using a video camera to transmit the image onto a computer screen. 我们在大学时代曾经用电脑做拼贴画其步骤是，首先，将各种材料粘在一起，然后用摄象机将图象传送到电脑上 Dada:达达主义 ●A style (1915--1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic,absurdist,and incongrous thems. 流行于1915--1925间的艺术流派其特点是反理性的创作手段和虚无、荒诞、矛盾的主题。

★Dadasim asked "what is art?" and used humor and shock value as communicative elements.work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊，美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感，启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派，警名派Byzantine bɪˈzæntɪn 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义，古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义 impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派，抽象主义Cubism 立体派，立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义work 作品　　work of art 艺术作品　　masterpiece 杰作　　plastic arts 造型艺术　　graphic arts 形象艺术　　Fine Arts 美术　　art gallery 画廊,美术馆　　salon 沙龙　　exhibition 展览　　collection 收藏　　author 作者　　style 风格　　inspiration 灵感,启发　　muse 灵感　　purism 修辞癖　　conceptism 格言派,警名派　　Byzantine 拜占庭式　　Romanesaue 罗马式　　Gothic 哥特式　　Baroque 巴洛克式　　Rococo 洛可可式　　classicism 古典主义,古典风格　　neoclassicism 新古典主义　　romanticism 浪漫主义　　realism 现实主义　　symbolism 象征主义　　impressionism 印象主义　　Art Nouveau 新艺术主义　　expressionism 表现主义　　Fauvism 野兽派　　abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义　　Cubism 立体派, 立体主义　　Dadaism 达达主义　　surrealism 超现实主义　　naturalism 自然主义　　existentialism 存在主义　　futurism 未来主义　　classical literature 古典文学　　contemporary literature 现代文学　　popular literature 大众文学　　light literature 通俗文学　　folklore 民间文学　　saga (river) novel 长篇小说　　short novel, long short story 中篇小说　　short story 短篇小说　　love story 爱情小说　　deterctive story 侦破小说　　mystery story 怪诞小说　　whodunit 推理小说　　humorous story 幽默小说　　historical novel 历史小说　　essay 随笔　　book of travels 游记　　reportage 报告文学　　criticism 评论　　best seller 畅销书　　anthology 选集　　the complete works(of) 全集　　edition, printing 版　　masterpiece 杰作　　copyright 版权, 著作权　　deluxe binding 精装　　flat stitching 平装　　smyth sewed 线装　　humanities 人文学科　　writer 作家　　book 书　　volume 卷　　theatr。