橡胶元件专业词汇.docx

1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．101112131415161718192021222324252627．专业词汇车辆的种类： 铁道车辆 railway vehicle; railway car; railway rolling stock铁道机车 railway locomotive内燃机车 diesel locomotive电力机车 electric locomotive客车 passenger car; carriage; coach双层客车 double-deck passenger car; double-deck coach常速客车 common passenger car高速客车 high-speed passenger car空调客车 air conditioned passenger car; air conditioned coach硬座车 semi-cushioned seat coach软坐车 cushioned seat coach; upholstered seat coach卧车 sleeping car硬卧车 semi-cushioned berth sleeping car; semi-cushioned couchette餐车 dining car邮政车 mail sorting van; postal car; mail car轻轨车辆 light rail car货车 freight car; wagon机车 locomotive通用货车 general-purpose freight car专用货车 special-purpose freight car罐车 tank car煤车 coal car通用敞车 general-purpose gondola car带盖 敞车 covered gondola car集装箱车 container car漏斗车 hopper car道渣车 ballast car28．29303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556．棚车 box car长大货车 heavy duty freight car自翻车 self-dump car准轨车 standard gauge car窄轨车 narrow gauge car二轴车 two-axle car四轴车 four-axle car六轴车 six-axle car多轴车 multi-axle car维修车 maintenance car转向架式车 bogie car关节式车 articulated car动车组 Multiple Unit轻轨 LRV Light Rail Vehicle车辆的重量、系数自重 tare weight; light weight载重 loading capacity整备品重量 servicing weight总重 gross weight簧上重量 suspended weight; sprung weight簧下重量 non-suspended weight; unsprung weight 通过最小曲线半径 min. radius of curvature negotiable 动力系数 coefficient of dynamic force 平稳性指标 index of running stability 抗倾覆稳定性 stability against overturning 抗脱轨稳定性 stability against derailment 蛇形 hunting失稳临界速度 hunting critical speed轮轨横向力 wheel rail lateral force 轮重垂向减载率 wheel set decreasing ratio57．机车的最大牵引重量 maximum traction load of a locomotive58．机车共振 resonance of locomotive59．机车构架 locomotive frame60．机车集中供电 locomotive centralized power supply61．机车空重 locomotive weight empty62．机车黏着重量 locomotive adhesive weight63．机车平均牵引总重 arrange gross weight hauled by locomotive64．机车牵引变压器 traction transformer of locomotive65．机车牵引力 locomotive tractive effort铁道车辆相关及橡胶配件产品相关词汇66．橡胶配件产品 rubber accessories67．应用工矿 working conditions68．使用环境 applying environment69．产品设计输入 products design input70．橡胶元件 rubber components /elements71．弹簧装置 spring devices72．定位装置 positioning devices73．车体 car body74．摇枕 bolster75．构架 frame76．侧架 side frame77．Inner bar 芯轴78．Outer ring 外套79．弹簧支撑面 spring support surface80．金属元件支撑面 rubber to metal interface81．粘弹性材料 Viscoeleastic material82．结合方式 adherence process83．工作温度 working temperature84．轮轨关系 wheel to rail relation85．86．87．88．89．90．91．92．93．94．95．96．97．98．99．100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114．旁承间隙 side bearing clearance止档 bump stop轴箱 axle box/journal box衬垫 rubber pad; wear liner（GB）衬套 bushing内阻 internal damping高频振动 high-frequency vibration性能差别 performance diversity隔音 sound insulation弹性模量 modulus of elasticity弹性变形 elastic deflection非线性 nonlinear线性 linear耐高温 thermo stability耐低温 low temperature resistance耐油性 oil resistance耐油老化性 Oil aging resistance老化 ageing时效蠕变 ageing creep弹性滞后现象 elasticity lagging phenomenon性能离散度 property dispersion动刚度 dynamic stiffness静刚度 static stiffness动载荷 dynamic loading弹性变形 elastic deflection脆变 embrittlement散热性 property of heat dissipation多层片状 multilayer slices疲劳损坏 fatigue damage橡胶与金属的粘合处 the interface between rubber and metal褶皱 drapes115．116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143．裂纹 cracks应力集中 stress concentration锐角 acute /sharp angle沟孔 hollows剪切载荷 sheared loads剪切变形 sheared deflection 受压缩载荷 compression load 垂向载荷 vertical load横向载荷 lateral load成分 composition制造工艺 manufacturing process车轮 wheels轮轨结构 wheel-rail structure 低运行阻力 low working resistance 坡道 ramp 弯道 curve 轴承 bearing 惯性 inertia编组 conformation外形尺寸 configuration dimension 车体 car body走行部 running gear制动装置 brake equipments基础制动 brake rigging连接装置 connecting devices 缓冲装置 draft gear车内设备 inside equipments运输对象 transferring objects旅客 passengers 货物 goods/cargo 整备品 servicing 车钩 coupler 机械能 mechanism power 固定附属装置 fastening affiliated devices 给水 water supply equipments 取暖设备 heating 通风设备 ventilations 空调 air-conditioner 席座 seat 行李架 luggage racks 震动舒适度 comfortable quality of vibration 平稳性指标 index of running stability 气密性 air-tightness 脱轨系数 coefficient of derailment 隔热性能 thermal insulating properties 连接板 connecting plate 固定板 fastening plate 支撑板 bearing plate 调整板 adjusting plate 托板 supporting plate 垫板 shim; pad 限制板 locating plate 磨耗板 wear plate 导柱 guide post 隔热材料 heat-insulating material 浮动中心牵引系统 floating centre traction system144．145146147148149150151152153。