【知识】八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点汇总,推荐文档.pdf

外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1 1.study plan学习计划2.a number of +可数名词复数 +V（复数）：许多、大量the number of+ 可 数 名 词复 数 +V （ 单数）：的数量3.advice不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4.write it/them down 把它写下来5. what else? 还有什么其他的？6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 7. It is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb. 接某人9.this term这学期last term上学期next term 下学期10. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见12.basic questions基本问题13.spend on sth. spend (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事物 cost It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for 14.the meaning of. 的意思15.speak to sb. 与某人谈话16.take a deep breath 深呼吸17.start a conversation开始一段谈话18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子What about doing=How about doing ?Why not do=Why dont you do.?Try (not) to do sth. should do It s a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. Remember to do sth.=Don t forget to do sth. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -youd better do sth.其他知识点：1.give up 放弃2. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事3.improve oneself提高某人4.information 消息信息，不可数名词5.leave sth. 落下什么东西6.in+一段时间（一般将来时）7.not yet（还没有。

用于现在完成时）8.before用于现在完成时9.experience经验（不可数名词）experience经历（可数名词）work 工作（不可数名词）着作（可数名词）Job工作（可数名词）10.once/twice/three times 提到次数的时候，用现在完成时11.finish doing sth.完成做某事12.go off 灯熄灭13.so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）14.lose one s way=lose oneself迷路15.be away from远离16. be sorry to do sth. 17.listen to the radio听收音机18.write to sb.写给某人19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事20. want to do sth. 21. adj enough to do sth. 22.try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.) 24.teacher with glasses 戴眼镜的老师25.as作为26.like 喜欢、像27.sun/wind/snow/rain 不可数名词28.at the age of在。

岁时Module 2 travel around the world环球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day总有一天1.put on take off穿上，脱下land in 着陆take off 起飞2. the price of 的价钱3.dream of/about sth. 梦到某物4. What do you reckon? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -What do you think of?How do you like?5.have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来6.fly to sw.飞到某地because+ 句子because of +n./ 名词短语7.western food西方食物8.more than=over 超过9.sell out 卖光e true实现Module 3 1. What are you up to? =what are you doing? 你正在做什么？up to 忙于做某事2.just now 刚刚（一般过去时）the latest news最新消息3. Don t panic! 不要惊慌4.on the news在新闻上5.in space在太空6.on business出差7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 8. borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb. 9.millions of 数以百万计的具体数字 +million 10.none of+可数名词复数 +V 单数11.be called被叫做。

12.also用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗号as well 用于句末，但没有逗号13.grow up长大14.alone无感情色彩 be alone lonely 有感情色彩 feel lonely 15.prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B 16.so far迄今为止（现在完成时）17.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事18.as adj.( 原级) as 像一样19.so that如此以至于20.现在完成时的结构主语+have/has 动词的过去分词just/already一般用于肯定句yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句 for+一段时间 (for five years) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - since+一 个 时 间 点 (since 8 oclock yesterday) since+具体的年份 (since 1990) since+一段时间 +ago(since five years ago) 当有一段时间存在时， 终止性动词必须变成延续性动词 die be dead begin/start be on buy have borrow keep come/go beModule 4 1.how long 多久2.et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽3. learn a foreign language 4. the Hope School 5.Project Hope希望工程6.poor children 贫困儿童7.in fact 事实上8.tell me more 说的更多点9.how long 用 for+一段时间 /since+时间点回答how often 用频度副词来回答how soon用 in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）how far 多远，提问路程多远10.take part 参加11.an eight-year-old boy 12.drop out of school辍学13.on the farm在农场上14.be ill 生病15.have to do sth. 不得不去做某事16.get an education得到教育17.with the help of 在。

的帮助下18.people in China and abroad国内外的人们19.because of由于luck (n.) lucky (adj.) luckily ( adv.) care (n.) careful (adj.) carefully (adv.) 20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/n精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -o there be be there? You d betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let us will you? 祈使句will you? 一般现在时 do/does 主语? 现在进行时 am/is/are 主语? 一般过去时 did 主语? 过去进行时 was/were 主语? 现在完成时 have/has 主语? 情态动词 情态动词主语? 若句子里含有否定的意义， 那么 yes翻译成“ 不” ，no 翻译成 “ 是”Module 5 1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172 2.Who is it by?由。

作曲3.be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握、确信4.be sure to do sth. 确信去做某事5.hear of sth. 听说6.the capital of的首都7.whats your favourite你最喜欢的是什么？8.a fan of的粉丝9.give us a break休息一会10.I don t believe it!我不相信它！11.not only.but also.不但就近原则）12.describe China to the rest of the world 把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bring western and Chinese music together把中西方音乐结合14.in addition to=besides除了Module 6 1. How is it going?过的怎么样？2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 3. go on继续4. by the river 在河边5. be late晚的、迟的6. in a tree人在树上on a tree 水果在树上on the grass在草地上7. smile at sb.朝某人微笑8. fall behind 落后fall down=go down 摔落9. every/each （每个） +V 单数精。