翻译osborne house.docx

Osborne House Osborne HouseQueen Victoria's Royal Residence North facadeLocation within Isle of WightOsborne House is a former royal residence in East Cowes, Isle of Wight, UK. The house was built between 1845 and 1851 for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert as a summer home and rural retreat. Prince Albert designed the house himself in the style of an Italian Renaissance palazzo. The builder was Thomas Cubitt, the London architect and builder whose company built the main façade of Buckingham Palace for the royal couple in 1847. An earlier smaller house on the site was demolished to make way for a new and far larger house.Queen Victoria died at Osborne House in January 1901. Following her death, the house became surplus to royal requirements and was given to the state with a few rooms retained as a private royal museum dedicated to Queen Victoria. From 1903 until 1921 it was used as a junior officer training college for the Royal Navyknown as the Royal Naval College, Osborne. Today it is fully open to the public.奥斯博恩庄园之前是在 EAST COWES 的皇家公寓，怀特岛，英国。

这房子建于 1845 至1851 年之间，为了维多利亚女王和艾伯特王子，作为夏家日度假和农村居所艾伯特王子亲自设计意大利文艺复兴风格的宫殿建设者托马斯丘比特，伦敦建筑师，他的公司在1847 年曾为皇家夫妇建造了白金汉宫早期的小房子被拆除，为了建造一个新的更大的房子维多利亚女王在 1901 年的一月在奥斯博恩庄园去世她去世后，房子对于皇家成了多余的，于是给了国家，利用几个房间保留为维多利亚女王私人皇家博物馆从 1903 年到1921 年，这里成为了初级军官培训学院为皇家海军学院----奥斯本今天，它是完全向公众开放History[edit]The entrance facadeQueen Victoria and her husband Prince Albert bought Osborne House on the Isle of Wight from Lady Isabella Blachford in October 1845. They were searching for a home away from the stresses of court life. Queen Victoria had spent two holidays on the Isle of Wight as a young girl, when her mother, the then Duchess of Kent, rented Norris Castle, the estate next door to Osborne. The setting of the existing three-storey Georgian house appealed to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert; in particular, the views of the Solent reminded Albert of the Bay of Naplesin Italy. It soon became obvious that it was too small for their needs. Pulling down the house and building a new residence was deemed to be the appropriate course of action.[1]维多利亚女王和她的丈夫艾伯特亲王在 1845 年十月从伊莎贝拉夫人布莱克福德那里买了奥斯博恩。

她们在寻找一个处所可以远离生活的压力维多利亚女王花了两个假期在怀特岛作为一个年轻的女孩，当她母亲，肯特公爵夫人，租用了诺里斯城堡，奥斯本隔壁的房子三层的格鲁吉亚酒店出现在维多利亚女王和艾伯特王子面前；特别是，索伦特的风景使艾伯特想起意大利尼普森湾 不久之后显然，对于他们的需求来说太小了拆了房屋然后重新建设一个新的住宅被认为是合适的行为Detail of NE Facade in 1905 (left) and 2010 (right)The new Osborne House was built in the style of the Italian Renaissance complete with two belvedere towers between 1845 and 1851. Prince Albert designed the house himself in conjunction with builder Thomas Cubitt,[1] the London architect and builder whose company also built the main façade of Buckingham Palace. The sale of the Royal Pavilion at Brighton paid for much of the new house's furnishings.[2]The house consisted of the original square wing known as 'The Pavilion', which contained the principal and royal apartments. The apartments contain reminders of Victoria's dynastic links with the other European royal families. The Billiard Room houses a massive porcelain vase, which was a gift of the Russian Tsar. The grandeur of the Billiard Room, Queen's Dining Room and the Drawing Room on the ground floor forms a marked contrast with the much more homely and unassuming decor of the royal apartments on the first floor. These rooms include the Prince's Dressing Room, the Queen's Sitting Room, the Queen's Bedroom and the children's nurseries, which were intended for private, domestic use and were therefore as comfortable as possible. Both Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were determined to bring up their children in as natural and loving an environment as their situation allowed, so that as a consequence the royal children visited their parents' bedrooms when other children of a similar status lived in a far more detached manner.[3]新奥斯本建造设计意大利文艺复兴和两座塔，在 1845 年和 1851 年之间完成。

艾伯特王子亲自设计意大利文艺复兴风格的宫殿建设者托马斯丘比特（伦敦建筑师），他的公司曾建造了白金汉宫在布莱顿的皇家行宫为新房子买了很多家具房子由原来的方形翼称为“亭 ”，其中包含主厅和皇家公寓酒店公寓包含维多利亚王朝与其他欧洲皇室王朝的联系台球房有一个大瓷花瓶，这是俄罗斯沙皇的礼物宏伟的台球室，皇后餐厅和花室在一楼客厅其朴实的装饰品和一楼形成鲜明的对比这些房间包括王子的换衣间，女王的起居室，女王的卧室和孩子的房间，这是私人的，家庭使用，因此尽可能舒适维多利亚女王和艾伯特王子决心要把孩子尽可能的在自然和爱的环境中培养长大，所以结果是他们王室的孩子们能够随意进入父母的卧室时，其他的孩子却远离父母生活Prince Albert's Dressing Room, 1851, watercolour by James Roberts.The 'main wing', containing the household accommodation and council and audience chambers, was added later. The final addition to the house was a wing built between 1890 and 1891. It contains on the ground floor the famous Durbar Room which is named after an anglicised version of the Hindi word durbar. This word means court. The Durbar Room was built for state functions and decorated by Bhai Ram Singh in an elaborate and intricate style, with a carpet from Agra. It now contains the gifts Queen Victoria received on her Golden and Diamond Jubilees. These include engraved silver and copper vases, Indian armour and even a model of an Indian palace.[4] The first floor of the new wing was for the sole use of Princess Beatrice and her fami。