高中英语强调句型练习.doc

语法专项——强调句强调的类别说 明例 句It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分（一般是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调构造：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表达强调的it在这种构造的句子中作主句的主语原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是目前或将来多种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去多种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。

注意点①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的It is I who am a teacher.②虽然被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数It is they who often help me with my lessons.③在强调时间、地点、因素、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why或 how ，而用that It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.④在强调not … until 构造中由 until 短语（或从句）表达的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序：把is/ was提到it前面。

Did this happen in Beijing?Was it in Beijing that this happened? ⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调构造是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?"Where were you born?Where was it that you were born?⑦not …until…句型的强调句[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.此句型只用until，不用till但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；由于句型中It is/ was not … 已经与否认句了，that背面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否认句了谓语动词的强调It is/ was … that …构造不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

Do sit down. 务必请坐He did write to you last week.上周她的确给你写了信Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！此种强调只用do/does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did，背面的谓语动词用原形高考英语强调句练习 1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was               B. are                   C. were              D. had been2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which              B. when                C. that                D. since3. She said she would go and she ________ go. A. didn’t               B. did                   C. really              D. would4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that         B. that; what         C. that; which              D. which; that5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?  — No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there were         B. it were              C. there was         D. it was6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then                 B. which              C. that                  D. when7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that            B. where               C. when               D. which9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California. A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when C. It is until……that D. It was not until……that10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held. A. Just when         B. When               C. Where            D. It was11. It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time　         B. when　            C. that　　      D. which12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________. A. was the mountain climber rescued       B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued  D. then the mountain climber was rescued13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is              B. There is     C. That is               D. It is14．Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you               B. not you      C. you          D. that yourself15. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me. A. what, that          B. that, that     C. what, what            D. that, what16．It was with great joy_______he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A．because                B．which     C．since             D．that17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much. A. no             B. such          C. nearly                D. hardly18．It was      back home after the experiment. A．not until midnight did he go          B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went       D．until midnight when he didn’t go19．Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon? A. when, on          B. that, on         C. when, in        D. that, in20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscl。