
高中英语2025届高考联考试卷熟词生义整理(共95组).doc
12页高考英语联考试卷熟词生义1.Institution 常指大型组织或机构,如金融、教育、研究机构等例】The World Bank is an international financial institution.世界银行是一个国际金融机构熟词生义】institution n 有名的人物Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail.2.check常指“查看;核实”:查明信息真实性或获取信息例】I'll check the train schedule.我要查看火车时刻表熟词生义】check n 支票 (= cheque)In many communities, that trust is won every day when life-saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters — even the bills — appear in mailboxes in front of the houses.3.approach方法;方式:常与介词to搭配,表示“……的方法”。
例】This is a new approach to language teaching.这是一种新的语言教学方法熟词生义】approach v 临近After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other.4.argue 争吵;争论:常指因意见不合而激烈地争吵,后接with sb.about/over sth.表示“与某人就某事争吵” 例】They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.他们彼此争论关于度假的最佳地点熟词生义】argue v 论证,主张Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions, because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions.5.function 功能;作用:指事物或人的职责、用途。
例】The function of the heart is to pump blood.(心脏的功能是泵血熟词生义】function v 运转,运行Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions, because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions.6.note 笔记;记录:用于记录信息,常以复数形式“notes”出现例】I took notes during the lecture.(我在讲座中做了笔记熟词生义】note v 指出Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community, especially the sidewalks.7.challenge 挑战;艰巨任务:指需要付出巨大努力才能完成的事情例】Climbing this high mountain is a real challenge.(攀登这座高山是一项真正的挑战。
熟词生义】challenge v 考验……的能力Participants — 72 healthy male and female adults — were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning.8.subject 主题;题目:指讨论、写作、研究等的核心内容例】The subject of the meeting is very important.(会议的主题非常重要熟词生义】①subject adj.可能受…影响的,受支配于For Jacobs, urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials.The best judges of how a city should be - and how it should develop - are the local residents themselves.(2025八省联考阅读理解C)【熟词生义】②subject n 接受试验者After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries, but two-thirds of them also exercised.(2025八省联考阅读理解D9.tax 税;税款:政府对个人、企业等征收的款项。
例】Income tax rates vary from country to country.(所得税税率因国家而异常见短语有“sales tax”(销售税) 、“property tax”(财产税)熟词生义】tax v 使负重担,使伤脑筋Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity, indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned.10.set 放置;安放:【例】She set the book on the table.(她把书放在桌子上熟词生义】set v(太阳)落下11.about 【熟义】关于,对于【生义】prep.& adv.到处,各处【例句】We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.12.absent【熟义】缺勤的,缺席的【生义】adj.心不在焉的,出神的【例句】He looked at me in an absent way.13.abuse【熟义】虐待【生义】v.滥用【例句】What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.214.accept 【熟义】接受【生义】v.同意,赞成;相信,认为…正确【例句】I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.415.ache【熟义】v./n.痛【生义】v.渴望【例句】He was aching for home.16.afford【熟义】v.买得起;支付得起【生义】v.抽得出(时间)【例句】She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him.317.against 【熟义】prep.反对【生义】prep.以…为背景【例句】Are you for or against my proposal? 18.air【熟义】n.空气【生义】v.充电;装(满);攻击;猛冲【例句】Before use, the battery must be charged.19.attend 【熟义】Vt.出席,参加【生义】vi.照应,照料;冲锋;vt.收费,索价;指控【例句】They always charge a lot for the service.20.charge 【熟义】n.奖金;红利【生义】v.(使)转动;分派;指派;确定(价值、功能等);n.线,线条;队,队伍;v.打开;展开,呈现;伸出;伸长;拉伸;n.一片地域;adj.锋利的;尖的;adj.刺耳的;adj.深刻的;n.英寸;v.(使)缓慢地移动。
例句】The noises shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.21.announce【熟义】v.宣布,公布【生义】vt.显示,预示Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光预示着春天的到来22.appreciate【熟义】v.欣赏,鉴赏【生义】v.意识到=realizeI appreciate that I may be wrong.我意识到我可能错了23.arrival【熟义】n.到达,到来【生义】n.到达者,加入者All stood up to welcome the new arrival.所有人起立欢迎新人24.at all【熟义】(否定句)根本;究竟【生义】真的,确实If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out.如果真的有雾,我就不出去了25.arm【熟义】n.手臂,上肢【生义】n.武器 v.武装Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!放下武器,否则我们会开枪的!26.attend【熟义】v.出席,参加【生义】v.照料If you go out,who’ll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?27.arrange【熟义】v.安排,筹备【生义】v.商量I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job.我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。
28.arrest【熟义】vt.逮捕【生义】vt.阻止,抑制The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.这种新药阻止了疾病的传播29.assume【熟义】vt.假定,假设【生义】vt.承担,就职He will assume the directorship of the project.他将担任该项目的主管30.absolute【熟义】adj.完全的,绝对的【生义】adj.十足的The police h。












