新高考英语二轮复习 开卷有益 源自高考真题中的语言现象（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题.doc

开卷有益编者按：高考真题中约85%的语篇选自国外主流英文报刊、杂志、书籍或网站，语言原汁原味，选材具有真实性、鲜活性和时效性，很多地地道道的英文表达是中国学生从没有接触过的，因此在很大程度上增加了试题的难度建议同学们平时多阅读近几年高考真题中的文本素材，用心学习和体会真实的英语文章的文风和表达方式，相信这样做能使同学们快速适应并习惯高考选文的语言特征，从而高效地提高英语阅读理解能力1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)I should just accept repeatedly having to say, “No. We can't go outside now.”[要点提炼]accept doing sth. [接受做某事]2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginings.[要点提炼]represent ＋ n. ＋ doing [代表……做……]3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. [要点提炼]be reduced to [陷入；处于……状态]4．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.[要点提炼]suspect sb. of [怀疑某人……]5．(2020·江苏卷·阅读B)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.[要点提炼]advocate doing sth. [主张做某事]使用括号内的单词完成句子1.(2019·北京卷·阅读A)All our projects aim to promote(力求促进) the development of poor and remote communities.(aim)2．(2019·天津卷·阅读B)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(假装正在阅读)．(pretend)3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The government encourages farmers to grow(鼓励农民种植) corn instead of rice to improve water quality.(encourage)4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读B)If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown(阻止它们变成褐色)．(prevent)5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into(避免直视) his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(avoid)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读B)The first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. [要点提炼]take to [开始喜欢；养成……的习惯]2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五)Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response? [要点提炼]get caught up in [纠结于]3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat­sized animals multiplied like crazy. [要点提炼]keep ... in check [控制……；抑制……]4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.[要点提炼]come around to [转变到(另一个观点)]5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)While other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.[要点提炼]live out [体验；经历]；check out [(从图书馆)借阅]6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读C)Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother­in­law.”[要点提炼]cut in [插话]7．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.[要点提炼]feel affection for [喜欢；喜爱]8．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ·完形填空)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on other people.[要点提炼]split up [分手]；take it out on [迁怒于；拿……出气]9．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.[要点提炼](be) attracted to [喜欢]10．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24­year­old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. [要点提炼]pick up [无意中学会]；a string of [一连串的]11．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D) And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.[要点提炼]contrary to [与……相反]12．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D) Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.[要点提炼]help oneself to [自用；随意吃]13．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读D)If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. [要点提炼]hold back [抑制；控制]14．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·读后续写)Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.[要点提炼]make ends meet [使收支平衡]15．(2020·天津卷·完形填空)The idea is catching on quickly. [要点提炼]catch on [流行起来]完成句子1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读C)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with(想出) a low­cost device(装置)that gets around(克服) this problem: a smart keyboard.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读C)In addition(另外), most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to(对……有吸引力) a mass audience.3．(2019·天津卷·阅读B)By opening a novel, I can leave behind (把……抛在后边) my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.4．(2019·浙江卷·完形填空)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away(赠送) food waste.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C)“I reflect on(反思) how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，”he said.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读D)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back(袖手旁观)．。