
澳大利亚税法复习参考资料课件.ppt
29页复习1 12Introduction to Taxation Law2 22024/9/16 Taxes CategoryDRIECT TAXESIncome TaxesPersonal income taxCompany taxPoll taxGift dutyInheritance taxesProperty taxesDeath dutyWealth tax直接税直接税所得税所得税个人所得税个人所得税企企业所得税所得税人人头税税赠与税与税遗产税税财产税税遗产税税财产税税3 32024/9/16INDRIECT (CONSUMPTION) TAXESSales TaxesRetail or wholesale Sales taxValue added tax (GST)Turnover taxPurchase taxExpenditure taxStamp dutiesCustoms and exciseProfits from government-run industriesFactor taxesPay-roll taxLand taxReal estate taxes间接税接税销售相关售相关零售或批零售或批发销售税售税增增值税税营业税税购置税置税消消费税税印花税印花税关税与国内关税与国内货物税物税政府政府经营部部门利利润要素相关要素相关工薪税工薪税土地税土地税房房产税税4 42024/9/16The current Australian legal systemIncome tax 所得税Medicare levy 医疗保险税Medicare levy surcharge 医疗保险税附加税Fringe benefit tax (FBTAA 1986) 员工福利税Tax administrative act (TAA 1953) 税收征管法Good and service tax (GSTA 1999) 商品服务税5 52024/9/16Tax formulaIncome tax payable = (Taxable incomeAssessable incomeOrdinary incomeStatutory incomeDeductionsGeneral deductionsSpecific deductionsx Tax rate)- Tax Offsets= (应纳税所得* 税率)- 税收抵免应付所得税应税收入扣除额;扣减项目一般应税所得法定所得一般扣除特殊扣除6 62024/9/16Tax rates::Resident Individuals7 72024/9/16 确定为居民的时间未满一个纳税年度,确定减免额度The threshold is calculated:$13,464 + ($4,736 × Number of months in the year the individual is a resident /12 months)Example 18 82024/9/16Tax rates:: Non-resident Individuals9 92024/9/16Medicare levy and Medicare levy surchargeMedicare levyIndividual taxpayers are residents纳税人税人为居民居民pay the Medicare levy of 2% of the entire taxable income if taxable income is greater than the threshold.如果如果应税收入超税收入超过起征点起征点时……税率全部税率全部应税所得的税所得的2%。
10102024/9/16Medicare levyExemption for low income earners:11112024/9/16Medicare levy and Medicare levy surcharge家庭医疗保险税Example 212122024/9/16Medicare levy and Medicare levy surchargeMedicare levy surcharge Medicare levy surcharge is imposed on individuals if: their “income for surcharge purposes” is in excess of the surcharge threshold for the year; and 收入超收入超过附加附加费起征点起征点they do not have private patient hospital cover through private health insurance 他他们没有可用于私人医院的私人健康保没有可用于私人医院的私人健康保险The couple’s threshold increases by $1,500 for each additional child after the first.在第一个孩子后,家庭每增加一个孩子起征点提高在第一个孩子后,家庭每增加一个孩子起征点提高1500澳元。
澳元13132024/9/16Medicare levy and Medicare levy surchargeMedicare levy surchargeSurcharge rates for 2014/15 for taxpayers without private health insurance:Example 314142024/9/16Higher Education Loan ProgrammeThe repayment thresholds and rates for 2014/15 are shown in the following table15152024/9/16Higher Education Loan ProgrammeRepayment income is the sum of the following:Taxable income应税所得Exempt foreign employment income不计入国外收入Reportable fringe benefit应申报的额外福利Reportable superannuation contributions应申报的退休金Total net investment losses净投资总损失Example 416162024/9/162.7 Tax offsetsLow income tax offsetResident low-income taxpayers are entitled to the low income tax offset: s 159N. Where a minor’s income consists entirely of eligible taxable income, the minor is not entitled to claim the low income tax offset in respect of that income.未成年人的收入全部为应税所得,不能享受低收入抵免Example 517172024/9/16Computation of tax liabilitiesExample 6:18182024/9/16Income19192024/9/16Residence of individualss 6(1) ITAA36 provides four alternative tests for determining the residency status of an individual taxpayer.四种条件确定个体四种条件确定个体纳税人是否是居民税人是否是居民Reside test (details refer to next slide) 居留居留Levene v IRCDomcile test 居住地居住地Henderson v Henderson FCT v Jenkins 183-day test 183天天Commonwealth government superannuation fund test联邦政府养老基金邦政府养老基金An individual who satisfies any one of these tests will be considered to be a resident for income tax purposes. 20202024/9/161.2 Residence of individualsReside test Factors to consider: 应考虑的因素Physical presence in Australia during the income year 收入年度实际在澳大利亚Frequency, regularity and duration of visits经常性、规律的持续的逗留Maintenance of a place of abode in Australia during absences 是否保留居住地Family and business ties 家庭和商业关系Present habits and mode of life习惯和生活方式Nationality国籍21212024/9/16Companies 公司公司/法人法人If a company satisfies any of the three tests, it will be a resident (s 6(1)): 公司公司/法人法人满足以下三条中的任意一条被足以下三条中的任意一条被视为居民居民If a company is incorporated in Australia, it will be a resident. There are no exceptions一公司合并入澳大利一公司合并入澳大利亚的公司的公司 If a company is not incorporated in Australia, then the company must carry on a business in Australia and 未并入澳大利未并入澳大利亚但但继续在澳大利在澳大利亚经营has its central management and control in Australia; or管理和控制中心在澳大利管理和控制中心在澳大利亚has its voting power controlled by Australian resident shareholders.决策决策权由澳大利由澳大利亚股股东控制(澳大利控制(澳大利亚控股)控股)22222024/9/16source of income销售商品以商品销售合同签订地作为收入来源地销售不动产以不动产所在地作为收入来源地租金收入合同签订地和借款资金来源地服务收入服务执行地服务合同签订地利息收入服务执行地服务合同签订地 股息股息来源地版税;稿酬澳大利亚人支付知识产权在澳大利亚国内支付23232024/9/16Ordinary Income vs Statutory IncomeOrdinary Income 一般收入一般收入Is income according to ordinary concepts (s 6-5(1) ITAA97). income from personal exertion 劳动Income from business 经营性性income from property 财产 Ordinary income is determined by case law.Statutory income 法定收入法定收入“Statutory income”, as defined in s 6-10 , means amounts that are not ordinary income but are included in assessable income by specific sections.意味着不是普通收入意味着不是普通收入,但包含在可但包含在可纳税收入的特定部分税收入的特定部分24242024/9/16Ordinary or statutory income is made exempt by a provision of ITAA97, ITAA36 or another Commonwealth law (s 6-20 ITAA97)Two classes of exemptionEntities that are exempt irrespective of the type of ordinary or statutory income they haveE.g. Charity, education, religious entities被豁免被豁免组织,不,不论其所其所拥有的普通或法定收入的有的普通或法定收入的类型:慈善、教育、宗教型:慈善、教育、宗教组织Ordinary and statutory income that it is exempt.E.g. Non-cash business benefits of less than $300 value, defence force allowances免税的普通和法定收入:例如,非免税的普通和法定收入:例如,非现金金业务收益小于收益小于300美元的价美元的价值,国防,国防费津津贴Characters: 特征特征It is not assessable and is therefore tax freeIt reduces the deduction allowable for a tax loss其不是其不是应税,因此免税税,因此免税其是因降低了税收演算而允其是因降低了税收演算而允许的的损失失Exempt income 免税收入25252024/9/16Ordinary Income vs Statutory Income vs Exempt income Example 126262024/9/16income from personal exertion 劳动Income from business 经营性性income from property 财产如何判断?如何判断?Example2-327272024/9/1628282024/9/1629292024/9/16。












