【考研英语】2021年11月山东青岛大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.docx

全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年11月山东青岛大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We have a _____ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的第2题阅读理解无解析 Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it: population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world's last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world's peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism（mastery of two languages）. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing（同化的）forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient（有活力的）, however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous（原生的，土著的）communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language. A、an increasingly interconnected world B、maintaining small numbers of speakers C、relatively isolated language communities D、following the tradition of the 20th century【正确答案】C A、uncertain B、unrealistic C、foreseeable D、definite【正确答案】A A、small languages become acceptable in work places B、homogenize the world's languages and cultures C、global languages reach home and community settings D、speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identity【正确答案】D A、makes learning a global language unnecessary B、facilitates the learning and using of those languages C、raises public awareness of saving those languages D、makes it easier for linguists to study those languages【正确答案】B A、remarkably well-kept in this modern world B、exceptionally powerful tools of communication C、quite possible to be revived instead of dying out D、a unique way of bringing different groups together【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system, remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care? A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians. B、Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases. C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans. D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。

事实细节题由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care 定位于第2段文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项第4题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soc。