名校版英语经典句型考点解析 副词在句子作状语.docx

名校版英语经典句型考点解析 副词在句子作状语副词在句子作状语解析副词在句子中可以做状语，表语，定语，宾补等作用，但是，今天只讨论作状语的作用副词作状语就相当于给句子添加色彩和细腻，使句子有活力有生机，尤其是在写作中，副词的使用更能提现写作者的水平，而且副词的用法也很简单，易于掌握，所以我们要学会使用副词，不仅是为了做对选择题，更是为了能在我们的写作中拿到更高的分数本例的两个副词运用的非常精彩，增加了句子的气势和细腻度，显得遣词造句能力卓越例如：The committee is discussing the problem right now,it’ll be hopefully have been solved by the end of next week.委员会现在正在讨论这个问题，到下周末这个问题就有希望被解决此处的hopefully可谓“画龙点睛”，生动活泼地表达了句子含义The performer was waving his stick in the street and it narrowly missed the children standing nearby.表演者在街上挥舞着棍子，棍子恰到好处地从站在边上的孩子们身边滑过。

Narrowly一词，表示出了表演者技艺高超，胸有成竹，收放自如She speaks two foregin languages fluently.她能流利地说两种外语Fluently把她说外语的能力表达得淋漓尽致I am terribly tired. 我累极了副词 “terribly” 修饰形容词 “tired”，强调说话人极其劳累The temperatures for the next week will be bitterly cold, so make sure you put on some warm clothes.下周的气温将非常寒冷，所以一定要穿上暖和的衣服The plan to replace the local library with a pizza restaurant was highly controversial.用比萨饼店取代当地图书馆的计划引起了极大的争议The rivers in the area are heavily polluted, and are causing environmental destruction.该地区的河流污染严重，正在造成环境破坏。

She’s been running a successful business for the last ten years, so I think she’s perfectly capable of starting a new one.在过去的十年里，她经营着一家成功的企业，所以我认为她完全有能力开创一家新的企业He loved the job, so it’s not entirely obvious why he decided to resign from the chairperson’s position.他热爱这份工作，所以他决定辞去主席职务的原因并不完全清楚The discussions we’re having today about technology were completely incomprehensible thirty years ago.30年前，我们今天关于技术的讨论是完全不可理解的Her recovery has been painfully slow, but she’s much better now.她的恢复速度非常缓慢，但现在好多了。

The director was deeply hurt by the nasty comments received in the staff feedback survey. 主任被员工民意调查中受到的恶劣评论深深地伤害了That’s extremely brilliant. 美妙极了xtremely就是很典型的程度副词用来加强语气的，说话人表达的不是很美妙，是极其美妙，美妙的无与伦比这类程度副词主要包括表示完全、彻底的形容词构成的副词，比如：totally, excessively, completely和extensively等He took his toys extremely seriously and would like to play with them endlessly.他非常认真地对待他的玩具，并且想无休止地玩它们两个程度副词，精准表达动作的发生方式, 生动传神地描述爱因斯坦小时候的情景They will be here pretty soon.他们很快就会到达Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也I had hardly[Hardly had I]spoken to him before [when]he was gone.我刚要对他讲话他就走掉了。

此处一个hardly就让句意来了一个乾坤大挪移，可谓四两拨千斤类似否定意义的副词或者含有否定意义的结构所表达的否定意义，如：如hardly，scarcely，rarely，barely，seldom，little，less，never，too…to…等There was barely time for the two boys to escape unseen.两个男孩想趁人不备偷偷溜走几乎是来不及的Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball.戴夫背部拉伤，几乎没法踢球It was scarcely in their interest to let too many people know.他们并不希望太多人知晓此事特殊副词或者容易混淆词性的副词dead作为程度副词常修饰certain，drunk，quiet，right， straight，tired，wrong，silent etc等，如It’s dead silent in the room.类似结构像wide open，sound/fast asleep，burning hot，freezing cold，etc.另外可根据不同类别副词捕捉相应的有用句子信息，一般来说，当出现表方式的副词像quietly，heavily， warmly，carefully，happily，politely，angrily等时，我们就要知道主语是以怎样的方式完成某一任务。

出现程度副词fairly，pretty， rather，quite，very，much，too，greatly，almost，nearly，half，highly，deeply，partly，perfectly，really等时，我们应理解主语做某事有多辛苦或者某一动作达到什么样的结果等出现频度副词always， usually，often，frequently，constantly，occasionally，sometimes，seldom，hardly，rarely，never等就要清楚主语的动作多长时间发生一次等焦点副词only，alone，also，even，just，merely，simply，mainly， especially，exactly，too，as well等时，就要明白通过使用这些词的强调使被强调部分成为人们注意的焦点等如使用了副词frankly，honestly，clearly，obviously，evidently，generally，briefly，fortunately，luckily，unexpectedly，naturally，hopefully等，就是修饰整个句子，表达说话人的观点态度等。

We have waited for a good half hour．我们等了足足半小时good此处作用，加强了语气I finally have the room for my very own．我终于将这个房间据为己有了very放在物主代词和own之间，表示"绝对是某人自己"At the very moment，the telephone rang．正在那个时候，铃响了此处very放在名词之前，意义为"正是"，加强名词的语意副词最主要的作用是作状语，可修饰动词（a），也可修饰动词的非谓语形式（b）：a.She welcomed us warmly. 她热情地欢迎我们He’ll be here directly. 他一会就到这里来He behaved very coolly in this dangerous situation. 在这险境中他表现得很冷静They spoke very highly of him. 他们对他评价很高Have you seen her lately? 你最近见到她了吗？He was justly punished. 他受到了应得的惩处b.Her little girls are always prettily dressed. 她的小女孩们总是打扮得漂漂亮亮。

She promised to see me home. 她答应送我回家Excuse me for coming back. 原谅我又回来了Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. 失败两次后他不想再试了He seemed much agitated. 他似乎很不安Greatly disappointed, she went home. 大失所望之下，她回家去了2） 也可修饰形容词（a）或副词（b）：a.We were terribly lucky to find you here. 我们很幸运在这里找到了你He is slightly lame. 他腿稍稍有点瘸I’m quite happy here. 我在这里很高兴It was a pretty poor imitation. 这是一件很粗劣的复制品b.Pretty soon the lilacs would be in bloom. 丁香花很快就要开了The summer passed too quickly. 夏天过得太快了He didn’t work hard enough. 他不够用功。

Can you explain it more simply? 你能解释得更简单些吗？3） 还可修饰整个句子：Naturally, she’s attached to the place. 当然她很喜欢这个地方Sure I will come. 肯定我会来Miraculously, no one was killed. 真是奇迹，竟没有人丧生Hopefully, we’ll meet again on Thursday. 希望咱们星期四再见面副词，修饰全句，一般放句首，类似词还有：frankly,briefly,luckily,generally,personally,truly等Luckily we have won the game. 幸运的是我们赢了这场比赛解析In conclusion经典用法in conclusion总结逻辑用语，一般用于句首加逗号与后面分割，如插。