广东省深圳市文汇中学九年级英语上册 Module 4 A taste of literature Unit 7《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》grammar课件 （新版）牛津深圳版.ppt
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Grammar To learn to use relatives clauses with who, that , whichObjectives 1. Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.2. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along.3. I’m the only person that can do it right.Sentences from page 99. 1. Tom began to think of the games ____ he wanted to play.2. He knew the boys _____ were free would soon come along.3. I’m the only person _____ can do it right.go Ready?thatwhothat Exercise:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.4.The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
该语法项的重难点6 定语从句定语从句是指在句中作是指在句中作定语的从句定语的从句 •概念：概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句代词的从句叫定语从句The girl who is standing there is Mary.•先行词：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词•关系词关系词：：引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词定语从句：定语从句：先行词先行词+ +关系词关系词( (that/which/who)+)+从句从句修饰修饰 先行词先行词关系词关系词指人指人that (作作主语、宾语主语、宾语或或表语表语)who (作作主语、宾语主语、宾语或或表语表语) whom (作作宾语宾语)指物指物that (作作主语、宾语主语、宾语或或表语表语) which (作作主语主语或或宾语宾语) 有时可代替有时可代替whom作宾语作宾语 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday.Attributive clause关系词在从关系词在从句中做主语句中做主语先行词是人先行词是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. Attributive clause关系词在从句关系词在从句中作宾语中作宾语先行词是物先行词是物 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.Attributive clause关系词在从关系词在从句中作主语句中作主语先行词是物先行词是物The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行词是物先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语关系词在从句中作宾语 His father is the person who will be most unhappy.Attributive clause先行词是人先行词是人关系词在从句中作主语关系词在从句中作主语 Tom is the boy (who/whom) we saw in the shop.Attributive clause先行词是人先行词是人关系词在从句中作宾语关系词在从句中作宾语 I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English sppech contest last year. （（2011湖北十堰）湖北十堰） A. who B. where C. when D. which【解析】【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。
本题考查引导定语从句的关系词先行词是先行词是the students，指人，观察选项，，指人，观察选项，应用应用who引导，故选引导，故选A I love the school _____ I have studied in for three years. （（2013湖南衡阳）湖南衡阳） A. where B. when C. that 【解析】【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系本题考查引导定语从句的关系词先行词是词先行词是the school，关系词在从句，关系词在从句中作介词中作介词in的宾语，只能选关系词的宾语，只能选关系词that，，即即C — What are you looking for?— I’m looking for the ring _____ myhusband bought me last year. (2012山东滨州山东滨州)A. that B. who C. whom D. it【解析】【解析】本题考查引导定语从句的关系本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。
先行词词先行词the ring指物，观察选项只有指物，观察选项只有A是引导物的关系词，故选是引导物的关系词，故选A Success will belong to those ____ never say “impossible”. (2012河南河南) A. whom B. what C. who D. which【解析】【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词考查引导定语从句的关系词先行词是先行词是those，根据句意指人，而且，根据句意指人，而且关系词在从句中作主语，符合题意的只关系词在从句中作主语，符合题意的只有选项有选项C — What shall we do next?— Take the advice _____ is given by Dr. Bloch. (2012福建泉州福建泉州)A. who B. which C. whose【解析】【解析】由先行词由先行词the advice可知，应可知，应用引导物的关系词，选项用引导物的关系词，选项B符合 Please pass me the cartoon book ____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. (2012天津天津) A. whom B. whose C. who D. which【解析】【解析】考查考查which引导的定语从句。
分引导的定语从句分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为行词为cartoon book，指物，所以应该，指物，所以应该用关系词用关系词which It’s interesting that there are many people _____ speak French in Canada. (2012四川成都四川成都) A. which B. where C. who 【解析】【解析】由先行词由先行词people可知，此题考可知，此题考查查who引导的定语从句句意为：引导的定语从句句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有趣在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有趣 在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下况下that和和which都可以通用都可以通用, , 但但在下在下列情况下列情况下, , 一般一般用用that而不用而不用whichI am sure she has something that you can borrow.1.1.先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等等不定代词时不定代词时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.2. 先行词被先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰时等修饰时3. 先行词被先行词被序数词或最高级序数词或最高级修饰时修饰时This is the first book that he has read. E.g:This is the very book that belongs to him.4. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same,the last修饰时修饰时5. 先行词为先行词为人和物的组合人和物的组合E.g:They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. E.g: Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?6. 若若主句中有疑问代词主句中有疑问代词who或者或者which, , 为了避免重复为了避免重复, , 关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用who, , which，而用，而用that。
— Now many people smoke and get ill. — So we should do something ____ can help stop smoking. (2012广西玉林广西玉林) A. what B. who C. / D. that【解析】【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词考查引导定语从句的关系词先行词是先行词是something，根据规则，见到，根据规则，见到这类不定代词应用这类不定代词应用that，故选，故选D I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ____ you can visit during the winter holidays. (2009山东烟台山东烟台) A. where B. which C. what D. that 【解析】【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词考查引导定语从句的关系词。
先行词先行词places在从句中作在从句中作visit的宾语，的宾语，且前有最高级修饰，故用关系代词且前有最高级修饰，故用关系代词that Relative clauses about people start with ________ or ________. Those about things start with ________ or ________.Work out the rulethatwhothatwhich A Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes. (P104) B Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that. (P104)who/thatwhich/thatwho/that which/thatwho/thatwhich/that 1. Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire? （（2014 宜宾）宜宾） A. who B. it C. when D. whom 2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(). (2014 黑龙江黑龙江) A. whom B. whichC. who Multiple Choice 3. I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.（（2014 成都）成都） A．．who B．．which C．．whom4. After Mandela was free (自由的自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him. （（2014 山东）山东） A. whose B. which C. / D. who 5. I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses. （（2014 杭州）杭州） A. who B.whom C.that D.what6. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特呼和浩特) A．．who is B．．which are C．．that is D．．who are 1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait.2. A person ____ steals things is called a thief.3. This recorder ______ he is using is made in Japan. 4. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him?5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars.Fill in the blanks with who, which and that.thatthatwhothatwho Homework1. Do the exercises on page 105.2. Preview Speaking on page 106. 。
