生物化学及分子生物学实验常用缩略语.doc

英文缩写生物化学及分子生物学实验常用缩略语（教学团队的范浩讲师编制）英文名中文名AAcrADPAMPAmpAMVAPSARATPALTBACBisBSAbpccc-DNAcDNACEChCPDEPCDNAdsDNAdsRNADTTEBE.coliEDTAEGTAELISAFAMFCMFITCFPLCG6PDGFPGSTHbHEPESHis，HHPLCHspIEFIPTGkbkDaKmLDHmRNAMWNBT(1) absorbance(2) absorbencyacrylamideadenosine diphosphateadenosine monophosphateampicillinavian myeloblastosis virusammonium persulfateanalytical reagentadenosine triphosphatealanine transaminasebacterial artificial chromosomeN,N’-methylene-bis-acrylamidebovine serum albuminbase paircovalently closed circular DNAcomplementary DNAcapillary electrophoresischolesterolcreatine phosphatediethylpyrocarbonatedeoxyribonucleic aciddouble stranded DNAdouble stranded RNAdithiothreitolethidium bromideEscherichia coliethylene diaminetetraacetic acidethylene glycol bis (2-aminoethyl) tetraacetic acid enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayCarboxyfluoresceinflow cytometryfluorescein isothiocyanatefast protein liquid chromatograpgyglucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenasegreen fluorescence proteinglutathione-S-transferasehemoglobin4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acidhistidinehigh performance liquid chromatographyheat shock proteinisoelectric focusingisopropyl-β-D-thiogalactosidekilobase pairkilo-DaltonMichaelis constantlactic dehydrogenase; lactate dehydrogenasemessenger RNAmolecular weightnitrotetrazolium blue1 / 13吸收率吸收丙烯酰胺二磷酸腺苷，腺苷二磷酸 腺苷一磷酸，腺苷酸 氨苄青霉素禽类成髓细胞瘤病毒 过硫酸铵分析纯试剂三磷酸腺苷，腺苷三磷酸 丙氨酸转氨酶细菌人工染色体N,N’-亚甲双丙烯酰胺牛血清白蛋白碱基对共价闭环 DNA互补 DNA毛细管电泳胆固醇磷酸肌酸焦碳酸二乙酯脱氧核糖核酸双链 DNA双链 RNA二硫苏糖醇溴乙锭大肠杆菌乙二胺四乙酸乙二醇二乙醚二胺四乙酸 酶联免疫吸附测定（法） 羧基荧光素流式细胞仪异硫氰酸荧光素快速（蛋白）液相层析 葡糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶 绿色荧光蛋白谷胱甘肽 S 转移酶 血红蛋白4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸组氨酸高效液相层析热休克蛋白等电聚焦异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷 千碱基对千道尔顿米氏常数乳酸脱氢酶信使 RNA分子量氯化硝基四氮唑蓝NCoc-DNAODPAGEPCRPKCpIPMSFRNasePBSRNAiRPMRQ-PCRRT-PCRSDSsiRNASNPSSCPSWRTBSTETEMEDTLCTrisUVX-galYACnitrocellulose membraneopen circular DNAoptical densitypolyacrylamide gel electrophoresispolymerase chain reactionprotein kinase Cisoelectric pointphenylmethanesulfonyl fluorideribonucleasephosphate buffered salineRNA interferenceround per minuteReal-time quantitative PCRreverse transcription PCRsodium dodecyl sulfatesmall interfering RNAsingle nucleotide polymorphismsingle strand conformation polymorphismstandard working reagentTris-buffered sodium chlorideTris-EDTA bufferN,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl ethylene diamine thin-layer chromatographyN-Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethaneultraviolet5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactosideyeast artificial chromosome vector硝酸纤维素膜开环 DNA光密度聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳聚合酶链反应蛋白激酶 C等电点苯甲基磺酰氟RNA 酶PBS 缓冲液RNA 干扰每分钟转数实时定量 PCR反转录 PCR ，逆转录 PCR 十二烷基硫酸钠小干扰 RNA单核苷酸多态性单链构象多态性标准工作液TBS 缓冲液含 Tris 和 EDTA 的缓冲液 N,N,N’,N’-四甲基乙二胺薄层层析2-氨基-2-羟甲基-1,3-丙二醇 紫外线5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚-β-D-半乳糖苷 酵母人工染色体载体生物化学与分子生物学实验常用词中英文对照（教学团队的范浩讲师编制）Aabluent 洗洁剂absolute (ethyl) alcohol 无水乙醇 absorbance (A) 吸光率，吸收率 absorbency (A) 吸收性，吸光度 absorption 吸收（作用） absorption coefficient 吸收系数 absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 abstract 提取acetate 乙酸盐，醋酸盐acetic acid 乙酸，醋酸acidity 酸度，酸性acrylamide 丙烯酰胺adjustable micropipetter 可调式微量移液器/加样器 affinity 亲和，亲和力，亲和性affinity labeling 亲和标记agar 琼脂agarose 琼脂糖agarose gel electrophoresis 琼脂糖凝胶电泳 agitate 搅动A:G ratio A/G 比率，清球比率alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸albumin 清蛋白，白蛋白alcohol 酒精，乙醇alcohol burner 酒精灯alkalinity 碱度，碱性2 / 132alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alpha complementation α-互补amino 氨基amino terminal 氨基（末）端，N-（末）端 ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ampholyte 两性电解质amplicon PCR 扩增产物amplification 扩增analytical balance 分析天平analytical reagent 分析纯试剂anhydrous 脱水的，无水的annealing 退火antibiotics 抗生素antibody 抗体antigen 抗原antiseptic 消毒剂，防腐剂apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白apoptosis 凋亡appearent molecular weight 表观分子量aseptic 无菌的，防腐剂autoclave 高压灭菌器automatic biochemical analyzer 全自动生化分析仪automatic gel image analysis system 全自动凝胶成像分析系统autoradiography 放射自显影azotometer 定氮仪Bbalance 天平base 碱基base sequence 碱基序列beaker 烧杯beaker brush 烧杯刷Beer ’s law 比尔定律benchtop ultracentrifuge 台式超速离心机biochemistry 生物化学biochip 生物芯片biomacromolecule 生物大分子biotin 生物素biuret reaction 双缩脲反应blender 搅拌器，搅碎器blood 血液blood sugar 血糖blotting 印迹分析3 / 13blotting membranes 印迹膜blotting paper 印迹用滤纸blue-white selection 蓝白斑筛选blunt end 平端bottle brush 瓶刷bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝buffer 缓冲液Ccapacity 容量capillary electrophoresis 毛细管电泳capillary electrophoresis system 毛细管电泳仪 carboxy(l) 羧基catalyst 催化剂catecholamine 儿茶酚胺cation 阳离子cDNA 互补 DNAcDNA chip cDNA 芯片cDNA library cDNA 文库cDNA probe cDNA 探针cell 细胞cell culture 细胞培养cellophane 玻璃纸cellulose acetate membrane 醋酸纤维薄膜 centrifug。