2022年动词时态专项练习题.docx

时态的基本判定方式： 二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态其判定方式如下：1、句中含有 yesterday; last year （last + 具体时间） ; two days ago （一段时间 + ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008 （in + 过去的年代） ; the other day; over the weekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时2、句中含有 tomorrow; next week （next + 具体时间） ; in two hours （in + 一段时间） ; (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now （一段时间 +from now ）; in the future; in 2012 （ in + 将来的年代） ; by (the end of) next month （by+将来时间） ; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时。

意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态 含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态三、通过上下文关系判定时态：另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、 无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态 Exercise 3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend? at that time）时，谓语动词用过去进行时4、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years （ in the last/past+一段时间） ; A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing over the years（over the+一段时间） ; since 2005（since+ 具体时间或从句）; for ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going two years （for+ 一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）; before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时。

5、by (the end of) last year （by+过去时间） ; two days before （一段时间 +before ）; ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now? for 和 since 说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour.A. came B. has comeC. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. 时，谓语动词用过去完成时。

6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行： ------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词如有，用一般现在时 ------ 句子是否说明客观规律如是，用一般现在时 ------ 句中动词是否表示状况如是，用一般现在时 ------ 句中动词是否为延续性动态动词如是，用现在进行时A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ------ 句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）如是，用现在完成时 )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It very useful. s ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. bought B. will buy C. have bought D. would buy A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )22. I won ’ t watch the movie tonight. I _____ it before.( )11. “ Where are the boys?“ They _____ soccer on the playground. ” A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )23. Hello! I _____ know you _____ in Chengdu. How long have you been here? ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. didn’t; wereB. don ’t areC. didn’t; areD. don ’t; wereA. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. ( )24. He _____ a fire and then cooked a meal. A. had made B. was making C. made D. has made ( )25. If I _____ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather. A. have B. will have C. would have D. am having A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )26. I ’ m going to be a doctor when I _____ up.( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. grow B. will grow C. grew D. am growing A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )27. The film _____ on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. ( )16. “ When _____ you _____ the bike?“ Last Monday. ” A. has been B. had been C. was D. is A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )28. She _____ dinner when her son came in. ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. has cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking D. would cook ( )2。