
苏教版英语8B-unit1-past-and-present知识点梳理.doc
7页78年级英语同步提高 精英课程8B unit1 past and present 标题解析:Past and present (1) past 做名词,表示“过去,往昔” in the past 在过去,从前=years ago Past 做形容词,表示”过去的“, in the past few years在过去的几年当中 Past 做副词,表示”经过,过去“, walk past the house, drive past the post office 走过...;驶过... Past 做介词,表示”超过,在...之后“, ten past seven, 7点10分辨析:past/passpast做介词,跟动词连用,如run past, walk past, hurry past, drive past...不能单独使用表示经过Pass做动词,直接跟宾语,如pass the house, pass the supermarket; 此外,pass当动词表示“递给” pass me the salt例题:When I walked the playground, I saw a lot of boys there. A. Past; play footballB. Passed; playing footballC. Past; playing footballD. Passed; play football(2) Present 做名词,表示“现在”,at present现在=now Present 做名词,表示“礼物”,buy sb. a present=buy a present for sb. Present 做形容词,表示“现在的,目前的”, the present condition 目前的状态 the present day当代的 例题:汉译英他们经常谈论过去,现在和将来。
请访问我们的网站,来购买特别的礼物 一. 词汇拓展1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的2. communicate v. →communication (n.)3. north n. →northern (adj.)4. wife n. → wives(复数)5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者 6.recent adj. →recently (adv.)7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.)8.pollute v. →pollution(n.)二.重点短语1.和某人分享某物2.对某人好3.不同时期的交通工具4.阳光镇的变化5.非常了解这个地方 不太了解那个地方6.从那时起 自从2005年以来 自从去年以来 自从三个星期前以来7. 搬家 搬到南京 搬走 搬出 搬进一座新公寓 搬到两个街区以外8.在…南部9.结婚10.变化很大 变成change n.改变(可数)找零,零钱(不可数)11.在过去 在现在12.这些年以来13.把…变成 翻到14.打牌 下中国象棋15.简单快捷16.花费时间做某事17.水污染 噪音污染 减少污染18.过去经常做某事19.像以前一样经常地20.把…扔进21.一个很严重的问题22.采取行动做某事23.在某种程度上 顺便问一下在去…的路上 挡路24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所25.不时地,偶尔26. 一处自然景点地方27.从…借… 借给某人…/把…借给…28.在使用中29.带…去…30.独自地31.居住环境32.清新的空气33.和他的父母一起出国37.保持联系38.近期照片recent 在近几年中39. 通过email交流40.使交流简单41. 在镇中心三.重点句子1.-Eddie,have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.Just 表示“刚刚”,表示刚刚发生的事情,用于现在完成时态。
辨析:just/just now/just then/right nowJust:刚刚,用在现在完成时态 如: 我刚刚完成作业 Just now: 刚才,用在一般过去时态 如:我刚才在花园里找到了手表 Just then: 就在那时, 用于一般过去时态 如:就在那时,车祸发生了 Right now: 现在=now, at present, at the moment, 用于一般现在或者现在进行时如:他们正在做一个历史课题 . 2.You’ve eaten my food? 陈述式疑问句,常用在口语当中,表示对某件事情的把握比较大,但是需要对方证实一下,结构仍然用陈述句,在句末加上问号 如:你已经去过老师的办公室了吗?老师对你说什么了? . 3. You used to share food with me!辨析:used to do/be used to do/be used to doing /get used to doing(1) used to do表示过去常常做某事而现在不再做了, 只有过去时态,变否定为didn’t use to do/usedn’t to do;一般疑问句也有两种形式。
(2) Be used to do sth. 表示被用来做某事,be 动词形式根据具体时态来定,如:wood is used to make tables. (3) Be used to sth./doing sth. 表示习惯于(做)某事,常与一般现在时态和现在完成时态连用如:My sister is used to the new school now.My sister has already been used to studying in the new school. 注意,如果表示习惯于做某事,动词一定要用ing形式如:他已经习惯了在新环境里生活 .(4) Get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 比较侧重动作例题:--Do you remember there a river here?--Of course. I often swam in it when I was young. A. used to being B. used to be C. was used to be D. was used to being4. Why didn’t you take a bus?=why not take a bus?表示乘坐交通工具的方法:(1) by+交通工具名称, 如:by car/bus/boat/plane/bike... on foot(2) By+地理名词,表示“通过...的途径”,如:by water(走水路), by sea (走海路), by air(=by plane)(3) Take +限定词+交通工具, 如:take a bus, take a train(4) In+限定词+全封闭交通工具, 如:in a taxi/car/plane (5) On+限定词+开放式或半封闭的交通工具, 如:on a bike5. There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one. (1) 辨析:too many/too much/much tootoo many 太多,修饰可数名词复数, too many books, too many fanstoo much 太多,修饰不可数名词,too much time, too much money, too much homeworkmuch too 太,修饰形容词, much too busy, much too noisy(2) On the bus 在公交上 get on/off the bus 上/下公交车(3) It takes +时间段+to do sth. =sb. spend +时间段+doing sth. 花费时间做某事如:她花了一天的时间读完了这本有趣的故事书。
(4) Wait for sth./sb.等某人、某物 如:快点,Bobby正在大门口等你 等不及/迫不及待做某事:can not/hardly wait 我迫不及待的想参加这个活动: .(5) One替代可数名词单数6. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away an。
