大英二 英译汉专项练习.docx

英译汉专项练习（二）主谓宾句型这里指除实义动词have之外的动词，现在时/过去时，一般态，不含从句1. I take a walk in the early morning every day. 我每天一大早出去散步2. I play football with my classmates. 我和我的同学们踢球3. Do you often do your washing in the evening? 你经常晚上洗衣服吗？4. I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening. 我每天晚上都饶有兴致地阅读当地报纸/ 每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸5. Americans usually eat three meals a day. 美国人通常一天吃三顿饭6. Neither you nor I， nor anybody else knows the answer. 你， 我， 其他任何人都不知道这答案7. We learn our own language by hearing people speak it， not by seeing what they write.我们是通过听人们讲话而不是看他们写的东西来学习语言的。

8. Few of them believe you. 我们当中几乎没人相信你9. Travel broadens the mind. 旅行可以开阔眼界10. People use science knowledge to understand and change nature. 人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然11. I buy some food on my way home. 我在回家的路上买些食物12. The couple enjoyed their holiday very much. 这对夫妇假期过得很快活46. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. 在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快3. I enjoyed this meal thoroughly. 我非常喜欢这顿饭2. He knew the time of the meeting. 他知道开会时间4. He translated the famous novel into English.他把著名的小说翻译成英文5. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。

7. In fact， he did not even own a bed. 事实上，他连张床都没有16. Did you get that E-mail from me?你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗?13. They sold the old house yesterday. 昨天他们把那旧房子卖了32. MR. Lin assigned too much homework today. 今天林先生（老师）留的家庭作业太多了23. Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again. 没错，但他们总重复播放同一首歌25. I found $10 on the street. 我在路上捡到 10 美元32. I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat. 我捡起包捂在脸上挡住烟和热.24. I lost my keys on my way to work. 在去上班的路上，我的钥匙丢了20. I met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday evening. 昨晚在回家路的上我遇到了一位老朋友.28. I finished my work at 6 pm. 下午 6 点我干完了活。

29. I watched TV all night yesterday. 我昨天看了一夜电视95. The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck. 整个过程需要很大的努力，要高超的技巧，还需要运气不及物动词1. The store opens from 7 am. to 8 pm. 这个商店从上午 7 点到下午 8 点开门营业2. These five boys failed in their English exam last term. 这五个男同学上学期的英语考试没过3. As a result, our personal income rose an average of 13 per cent last year alone. 结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长 13%4. The glass broke into pieces. 玻璃砸碎了5. She always laughs at a good joke. 她听到了好的笑话，总是要笑的6. I didn't sleep well. 我没睡好。

7. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟8. We used to live near a big park. 我们曾经住在一个大公园附近9. He lives in a small room with only one small window. 他住在一间只有一个小窗户的小房间里10. In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home. 在美国，许多大学生不在家住11. I came here at least once a month.我一个月至少来这里一次12. I came back because of the rain.因为下雨我就回来了13. The men answered very differently from the women! 男人的回答完全不同于女人的14. Jane moved to New York at the end of last month. 简在上月底就移居纽约了15. He stopped to smoke. 他停下来，开始吸烟。

短语动词做谓语1. Please get off the bus at the next stop. 请在下一站下车2. Business success depends on hard work. 事业上的成功依靠努力3. I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere. 我在桌上找了那本书，但是那本书不在那儿4. Young persons under 25 make up half of the American population.25 岁以下的年轻人占到美国人口的一半以上5. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. 鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟6. The plane took off very smoothly. 飞机很平稳地起飞了7. We should make best use of time. 我们要充分利用时间8. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. 中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。

动词不定式短语做宾语1. The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. 医生们决定亲自去看这个奇怪的人2. He offered to help us with our work. 他主动帮助我们工作3. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake. 这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕4. Do you want to go out or stay at home? 你想出去还是留在家里？5. I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water. 我不想花五美元买一瓶水6. I'll try not to take up too much of your time. 我尽量不占用你太多的时间7. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty. 她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人8. He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.他辜负了父母对他的期望。

9. I think everyone knows how to swim. 我想每个人都知道如何游泳主语+谓语动词 + sb + 动词不定式短语1. The doctor told me to have more water. 医生让我多喝些水2. The teacher told the students to sit down quietly. 老师叫学生们安静入座3. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆讲英语4. The teacher assigned them to write a composition. 老师给他们布置的作业是写篇作文5. A sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. 公交车站的站牌告诉你要乘哪趟车主语+谓语动词 + 宾语从句1. I guess he is ill. 我猜他大概是病了2. He said that he preferred the country to the city. 他说城市和农村相比, 他更喜欢农村。

3. He told me that he had bought a book. 他告诉我他买了一本书4. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的5. I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我想明天她就会改变主意6. I think our dream will become true. 我认为我们的梦想将成为现实7. I think you're wrong. 我认为你是错的8. I don't think he can operate the new type of computer. 我认为他不会操作这种计算机9. Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?10. We believe that Peter will be given the prize. 我们相信彼得将获得奖金11. I do。