形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法.doc

人称意义数量人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称我单数Imemymine我们复数weusourours第二人称你单数youyouyouryours你们复数youyouyouryours第三人称她单数hehimhishis她sheherherhers它ItItitsits她/她/它们复数theythemtheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念: 物主代词表达“……(人)的”,表所属关系形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性二、物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性形容词性作定语，背面定把名词用名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1. I am sorry I am late. 2. They/We are both from the south. 3.She is clever than me.②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语 1.His mother told him to study hard. 2.Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it ? It is me③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。

1 .My name is John Green. 我叫约翰•格林2.Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？3. His parents are in England. 她的父母在英国 4.They wash their faces every day. 她们每天都洗脸④.名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：　May I use your pen? Yours works better.　我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ b. 作宾语，例如：　I love my motherland as much as you love yours.　　我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国同样深c. 作介词宾语，例如：　　Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.　　你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释d. 作表语，例如：　 Is this your book or mine?e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词　为避免反复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来替代“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免反复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语， 1 A friend of mine is good at English. 2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers That photo of yours is beautiul.三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的合适形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it） 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )单选.1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’t B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isn’t6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.its’ B.It’s C.it D.its8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’s B. His C.she’s D.it’s10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13.____________? It’s ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. What’s five minus five 14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15. –What’s the time, please? -- .A. It’s eight-thirty five B. It’s eight-thirty-fiveC. It’s eight thirty-five D. It’s thirty-five past eight16.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to hi。