北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

大兴区2023~2024学年度高二第一学期期末检测英语试卷本试卷共12页，共100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The incident happened one day in November. A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were, and he knew something was off. While the woman was ___1___ to him, she insisted that she knew his family. The woman indicated he should come with her, but young Sammy didn’t follow.He was understandably ___2___ the situation but out of it he came up with a plan. The youngster entered a store he regularly went to and ___3___ the cashier, Hannah Daniels. Thirty-year-old Hannah was behind the register and Sammy’s ___4___ were something she would never forget.He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is ___5___ me.” Hannah remained calm, but she didn’t take Sammy’s words lightly.Hannah immediately placed herself between the boy and the woman. The woman was standing just outside the store, so Hannah could shut the door and lock it ___6___ something terrible happened.Sammy recalled the ___7___ moment and noted that he was trembling in the store. His dad had taught him about the ___8___ of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗). As a result, the youngster knew how to ___9___ to the woman.When the boy’s father Sam Green later watched a video of the incident recorded from the store’s security camera, he said he was moved to tears. He hopes their experience would _____10_____ other moms and dads to educate their kids because it can make a significant difference.1. A. nice B. unfamiliar C. similar D. polite2. A. worried about B. insisted on C. interested in D. surprised at3. A. rejected B. analyzed C. caught D. approached4. A. grades B. jokes C. words D. hopes5. A. following B. challenging C. testing D. teaching6. A. since B. after C. until D. before7. A. exciting B. frightening C. satisfying D. disappointing8. A. danger B. love C. voice D. preference9. A. play B. respond C. talk D. complain10. A. invite B. allow C. encourage D. introduce【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了少年Sammy被一名陌生女人问话和跟踪，受过父亲有关陌生人和拐骗知识教导的他意识到事情不对劲，向商店里的女收银员Hannah求助，Hannah帮助他成功逃脱，Sammy的父亲观看监控录像后深受感动，并呼吁其他父母也给孩子进行这方面的教育，以免发生意外1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：虽然他并不熟悉这个女人，但她坚持说她认识他的家人A. nice友好的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. polite有礼貌的根据上文“A stranger asked Sammy where his mother and father were”可知，这个女人是个陌生人，因此她对Sammy来说是不熟悉的，固定短语be unfamiliar to表示“不为……所熟悉”2题详解】考查固定短语辨析句意：他显然对这种情况感到担忧，但是他从中想出了一个计划A. worried about担忧；B. insisted on坚持；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. surprised at对……感到惊讶根据上文“she insisted that she knew his family”和“The woman indicated he should come with her”可知，这个陌生女人说她认识Sammy的家人，还让他跟着她走，因此这会让作为孩子的他感到担忧。

故选A3题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：这个少年走进一家他经常去的商店，走近收银员Hannah DanielsA. rejected拒绝；B. analyzed分析；C. caught抓住；D. approached接近根据下文“He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is ___5___ me.””可知，Sammy在和收银员Hannah Daniels低声说话，向她求助，因此是走近她4题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：30岁的Hannah站在收银台后面，Sammy的话是她永远不会忘记的A. grades成绩；B. jokes笑话；C. words（某人说的）话；D. hopes希望根据下文“He whispered to her, “Act like you’re my mom. This lady is ___5___ me.””可知，此处指Sammy对她低声说的话5题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：这位女士在跟着我A. following跟随；B. challenging挑战；C. testing测试；D. teaching教导。

根据下文“The woman was standing just outside the store”可知，那个陌生女人就站在商店外面，因此是一直跟着Sammy6题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意：那个女人就站在商店外面，所以Hannah可以在可怕的事情发生之前把门关好并锁上A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. before在……之前根据上文“Hannah could shut the door and lock it”和下文“something terrible happened”可推知，Hannah是在可怕的事情发生之前，采取了行动，防止陌生女人闯进来7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：Sammy回忆起那个可怕的时刻，提到他当时正在店里发抖A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. disappointing令人失望的根据下文“he was trembling in the store”可知，Sammy当时在店里发抖，因此是可怕的时刻8题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：他的父亲教导过他陌生人的危险和拐骗的风险。

A. danger危险；B. love爱；C. voice声音；D. preference偏好根据下文“the risk of kidnappings (拐骗)”可推知，他父亲教导过的内容是陌生人的危险和拐骗的风险9题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：因此，这个少年知道如何应对这个女人A. play玩耍；B. respond回应；C. talk交谈；D. complain抱怨根据上文“His dad had taught him about the ___8___ of strangers and the risk of kidnappings (拐骗).”可知，Sammy从父亲那里学到了拐骗的风险，因此他知道如何应对这个陌生女人，固定短语respond to表示“对……做出回应，应对”10题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：他希望他们的经历能鼓励其他父母教育他们的孩子，因为这可以产生重大的影响A. invite邀请；B. allow允许；C. encourage鼓励；D. introduce介绍根据上文叙述的Sammy的父亲教导过Sammy处理陌生人和拐骗方面的知识，这让Sammy得以妥善地应对这个陌生女人，在这次事件中没有受到伤害可推知，他们的经历能鼓励其他父母去进行这样的教育。

故选C第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空What made my childhood truly special was our next-door neighbor, Mrs. Greene, who was a retired schoolteacher then. Every weekend, I would ____11____ (eager) visit her. Sitting in her living room filled with books from floor to ceiling, and ____12____ (listen) to her tales were the best part of my week. The stories were her adventures during her younger days. I still remember the way her eyes ____13____ (ligh。