
退证查询PPT课件.ppt
54页n一、退证查询工作的总体介绍n(一) 退证查询的含义及处理退证查询的原则n(二) 正确处理退证查询工作的意义和重要性n(三) 退证查询的分类n(四)退证查询的主要内容n(五)退证查询的调查及回复n(六)退证查询中发现违法违规案件的处理n(七)国外退证查询的一些工作思路与前景展望n(八)退证查询回复函常用语详见范例分析)n二、范例分析Ø 国外退证查询的含义及处理退证查询的原则n1、含义n国外退证查询是货物进口国主管当局对我国签证机构所签发的原产地证书的真实性、正确性或证书项下产品是否符合原产地规则等问题向我国签证机构进行的调查根据行政合作原则,进口国(地区)主管当局有权对出口国签证机构签发的证书进行核查签证机构在收到货物进口国主管当局的退证查询时,针对其提出的问题要进行书面调查和实地调查,并将调查结果如实答复国外欧盟2454\93条例中有关退证查询的条款n欧盟2454/93条例SUBSECTION 3:METHODS OF ADMINISTRATIVE COOPERATION中第94款规定:information provided on certificates of origin Form A and invoice declarations may be verified at random or whenever the customs authorities of the importing EC countries have reasonable doubt as to the authenticity of the document or the accuracy of the information regarding the true origin of the goods (article 94, paragraph 1). For these purposes, the customs authorities in the EC may return a copy of the certificate of origin Form A or the invoice declaration to the relevant governmental authority in the exporting beneficiary country, giving where appropriate the reasons of form or substance for an inquiry (article 94, paragraph 2).Ø2、处理原则:Ø本着实事求是、统一对外的原则,既要符合给惠国普惠制方案的规定,又要有利于扩大我国出口,维护我国的政治和经济利益,维护我签证机构的信誉。
n(二)正确处理退证查询工作的意义和重要性n(三)退证查询的分类Ø国外退证查询按查询性质可分为例行查询和专题查询;按所查证书类别,目前可分为FORM A,CO查询及自由贸易区证书查询Ø1、例行查询又称抽查,是进口国海关按一定证书比例或任意抽查一份或数份证书,退给出口国的签证当局,要求就证书的真实性和准确性进行核查n2、专题查询,这是进口国海关有特定目的、有针对性的退证查询即,当进口国海关对证书中某项内容的正确性有怀疑时要求进行的核查此时,有关进口国海关将证书及有关单据退给出口受惠国签证当局并指出疑点所在n3、自由贸易区证书查询,主要是查证书及签名的真实性(四)退证查询的主要内容n发票质疑 货证质疑n后发证书 重复签证n价格查询 产地标准n证书真伪 商品分类 n数量查询 直运规则n发货人质疑 加工工序n中检公司未再加工签名印章质疑 产地质疑n签证机构签名印章质疑 涂改证书n发货人签名印章质疑n(五)退证查询的调查及回复。
n1、 调查阶段n1)处理退证查询的程序n具体程序可分为来函受理——立卷——告知受查单位——调查(资料审核及实地调查)——拟答复函——初核——复核——签发答复函——归档n(注意:处理退证查询的时限,从收到查询函之日起,一般不得超过两个月,特殊情况,最多不得超过三个月n2)做好调查工作nA、查企业提供的资料;nB、查档案;nC、实地调查2、退证查询的回复n注意:尽可能与前期签证工作保持一致如遇以下情况,我们的做法是答复“不合格,撤回该证书”n1、来函已有充分证据,并经调查核实,证明证书与货物不符; 2、变造、涂改证书;n3、经调查证实出口产品的确未能符合普惠制给惠方案;n4、其它明显不能按合格答复的,如目前国内尚未有自产能力的产品如高性能光电产品、CPU、存储器、大屏液显等(六)退证查询中发现违法违规案件的处理n行政处罚:n依据:《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法实施条例》第48、49条(七)国外退证查询的一些工作思路与前景展望n1、积极参与建立产地证签证风险预警机制n2、建立与欧盟良好的沟通机制n3、建立电子联网核查系统n(八)退证查询回复函常用语详见范例分析)nhttp://www.unctad.org/Templates/Page.asp?intItemID=1421n n清单全称清单全称:Listofworkingorprocessingrequiredtobecarriedoutonnon-originatingmaterialsinorderthattheproductmanufacturedcanobtainoriginatingstatusn n为使产品获得原产资格而对所用非原产材料进行加工或处理的清单。
n对国外退证查询的答复函一般包括三要素:n1、证书是否真实、准确;n2、产品是否符合原产地标准;n3、产品是否符合直运规则n范例1:n来函查询要点:是否符合产地标准nDear Sirs,n nI send you the enclosed preference document, requesting you to verify its authenticity and the accuracy of the particulars given in it.n nWould you please inform me whether the goods listed in the preference document meet the List origin criteria of Annex 15 of Regulation (EEC)No.2454/93 applying to goods of HS heading No. 9503.n nPlease send your reply within the period stipulated in Article 94 of Regulation(EEC) no. 2454/93. Please note that the responsible customs office will not confirm the correctness of the preference if I do not receive your reply within the stipulated period.n nYours sincerelyn n步骤:n1、从来函中了解对方的意图;n2、到清单上去找被查产品的加工标准;n3、根据标准进行判断;n4、拟函包含三要素n5、注意英文书信的书写格式。
n信头Zentralstelle Ursprungsnachprufung Shenzhen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau n Hober Heckenweg 221, 6th Floor, Caihong Building, Caitian South Road,n D-48157 Munster Shenzhen, Chinan GERMANY Our Ref.: n Your ref.: Date: n Date: n nDear Sir or Madam:nRe: (事项)nMain Body(信的主体)n礼貌用语n范例2n来函查询要点:分类是否正确nDear Sirs:n nI send you the enclosed preference document, requesting you to verify its authenticity and the accuracy of the particulars given in it.n nContrary to the entry 3926 in Box 8 of the Form A certificate of origin, 800 soft bags of HS heading No.4202 were imported.n nWould you please verify whether the goods still qualify as originating products of the People’s Republic of China when classified in HS heading No.4202.n nPlease send me your reply within the period stipulated in Article 94 of Regulation(EEC) No.2454/93. As I have good reason to doubt the correctness of the preference document, please note that the responsible customs office will refuse to grant preferential treatment if I do not receive your reply within the stipulated period.n nPlease return the enclosed original certificate of origin.n nYours sincerelyn范例3:n来函查询要点:证书真伪nDear Sirs:n nThe General Directorate of Customs has the honor to submit the attached originals of above mentioned certificates of origin Form A.n nIt would be appreciated if you could verify that the documents have been duly issued for goods originating in China in accordance with the EU_GSP rules of origin.n nIn previous reply to post verification it was discovered more Chinese certificates of origin Form A, which were marked (after the subsequent verification ) as the fake. Therefore, we have doubts whether the certificates of origin Form A were confirmed by the Chinese competent authorities and whether they are authentic.n nWe thank you in advance for your kind co-operation in this matter and would be very pleased if you return enclosed documents to us in due time.n nYours faithfullyn范例4:n来函查询要点:是否符合直运规则nDear Miss, Sir:n nI send you enclosed a copy of the certificate Form A No. BX38/05/0144 delivered by your services Shenzhen in 8.12.2005.n nWould you confirm if the rules of direct shipment were respected during the transshipment in Hongkong.n nYours faithfullyn范例5:n来函查询要点:出口商确认nDear Sirs:nWe kindly ask you to verify the authenticity and regularity of the attached Certificate of origin issued in the name of Sanex Electronics Co. Ltd and whether the exported goods met the requirements for the Generalized System of Preferences. nFurthermore, please give us confirmation about the producer of the actual exported lamps, since in column 10 of each certificate, invoices issued by a different company are mentioned – namely CE Lighting Ltd. – and the relevant copies of said invoices are attached. As to the above, through researches carried out on the Internet we have known that CE Lighting Ltd. is actually a producer of lamps of the same kind of those covered by the certificates and exported to Italy: clarifications on the matter would be therefore very much appreciated.nWe kindly ask you to send us information within the month of June 2008, since the matter is extremely urgent for us. Please, send your answer in advance by fax (+39 31 240317) or e-mail (o@agenziadogane.it). nLooking forward to receiving the results of Your check, we express You our best regards. nYours faithfullyRe: Verification on Certificate of Origin Form A Nos. ZW2246/05/0014, 0006, 0028, 06/0001Dear Sir:We acknowledge the receipt of your letter numbered 6744 dated 2008-02-12. After checking against our files, we confirm that the above mentioned certificates were issued by us. They are authentic and true.For the verification, we made an investigation ascertaining that the goods covered by the certificate were manufactured in the factory in China as listed in box 1 of the certificates. During the production, all the materials used were wholly obtained in China.The goods were exported through CE Lighting Ltd. whose invoices were enclosed in your letter, and the actual manufacturer was Sanex Electronics Co., Ltd. which was indicated in box 1 of the certificates.These goods were intended to be exported to your country when they left China.Based on the above fact, we are of the opinion that the goods meet the GSP rules of your country and qualify for the preferential treatment.Please contact us for any questions you have.Yours faithfully ,36n范例6:n来函查询要点:是否涂改证书nDear Madam, dear sir:nIn accordance with the Swiss Laws governing the scheme of Generalized Tariff Preferences in favor of Developing Countries, we should be grateful if you would arrange to verify the accuracy of origin of the goods being the subject of the above certificate of origin.n nIn the sense of routine check, we would like to know if the rule of origin set out in the single list for goods ex tariff heading 7117 is fulfilled.n nFurther more we would like to know if the last two items in Box 7 were added after the issue of the Form A since they are written on an additional piece of paper and the stamp of your office is missing. Please send us back the original of the Form A once your investigation is concluded.n nIf your enquiries show that for the goods concerned the origin provisions are not met, we would be pleased to learn that the Certificate of Origin Form A has been withdrawn.n nWe would appreciate to receive your detailed report in respect of the working or processing done and the origin of the materials used not later than six months.n nYours faithfullyn范例7:n来函查询要点:CO证书查询nDear Sirs,n nRequest of check to back of the origin certificate n. ZC2488C/05/1000.nWe send the copy of this origin certificate, to verify the authenticity and regularity of the customs document and origin of the goods covered by the document in question. n nWe remember, for your answer, the respect of term of ten months.n nWaiting for your prompt reply.n nBest regards.n范例8:Form E查询直属局端功能介绍直属局端功能介绍来函处理来函登记拟函复函登记审核 n谢谢大家!。
