高中英语人教版选择性必修一重点单词变形短语句型考点汇总（分单元编排）.doc

高中英语选必一重点单词变形短语句型考点 Unit 1 People Achievement【重点单词变形】mitted adj.坚定的，坚信的→commit vt.承诺，保证；vi.忠于，全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→commitment n.投入，承诺；2.conclusion n.结论，推论→conclude v.下结论，得出结论；3.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等），公开（感谢）→acknowledgement n.承认（属实、权威等），公开（感谢）→acknowledged adj.公认的；4.gentle adj.温柔的，文静的→gently adv.温柔地，温和地；5.boil v.沸腾，煮开；n.沸腾，沸点→boiled adj.煮开的→boiling adj.沸腾的；6.remarkable adj.非凡的，显著的→remarkably adv.惊人地→remark v.&n. 谈论，评论；7.consequence n.结果，后果→consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的→consequently adv.结果，因此；8.evaluate vt.评价，评估→evaluation n.评论，评估；9.analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析（pl. analyses）→analyst n.分析师，分析家；10.scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的→scientifically adv. 合乎科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家；11.theory n.理论，学说→theoretical adj.理论上的；12.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说；13.politician n.从政者，政客→politics n.政治→political adj.与政治有关的；14.relativity n.相对论，相对性→relative adj.相对的；n.亲戚；15.passion n.酷爱，激情→passionate adj.热情的，狂热的；→passionless adj.不热情的；16.academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院，学会，专科院校→academic adj.学业的，学术的；17.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学；18.objective n.目标，目的；adj.客观的→object n.物体；v.反对； 19.distinct adj.清晰的，有区别的→distinctive adj.独特的，有特色的→distinction n.清楚，清晰；20.professor n.教授→profession n.专业，职业→professional adj.专业的；n.专业人员；【重点短语】1.be crucial to 对……至关重要的 mit oneself to sth./doing=be committed to sth./doing 致力于……3.with the objective of... 目的是……4.be objective about 对……是客观的5.property right 产权6.be distinct from 与……不同7.obtain knowledge 获得知识8.acknowledge...to be/as 承认……是……be acknowledged to be/as 被认为是……acknowledge doing/having done 承认做了……It is widely acknowledged that... 普遍认为……9.suffer a defeat 遭受失败defeat an enemy 打败敌人10.in the last/final analysis 总之，归根结底11.conclude from... 从……中推断出来draw/reach/come to/lead to a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总之，最后12.insist on sth./ doing sth. 坚称某事，坚决要求做某事13.in/under the circumstance 在这种情况下，既然如此in/under no circumstance 无论如何都不，绝不 14.infer from 从……中推断15.have a passion for 酷爱，喜爱have a passion to do sth. 殷切希望做某事16.encounter the enemy = an encounter with the enemy 遭遇敌人close encounter 近距离接触，险路17.a large /small sum of money 一大笔钱/少量的钱to sum up=in sum 总之18.Sb./Sth. be said/believed/reported to...It is said/believed/reported that...人们认为/相信……19.upon doing 一……就……20.It is an honour (for sb.) to...=I feel it a great honour to...=be/feel honored to...做……对某人来说是一种荣誉21.It strikes sb. that... 某人突然想到……【重点句型】1.In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。

2.Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，most of whom recovered.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我4.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他留着浓密的胡须和长长的白发，有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。

Unit 2 Looking into the future【重点单词变形】1.persuade v.劝说，说服→persuasion n.说服，说服力→persuasive adj.有说服力的；2.distant adj.遥远的，疏远的，心不在焉的→distance n.遥远，远处；3.secure adj.安全的，可靠的；vt.保护，获得→insecure adj.不安全的，不可靠的→security n.保护措施，安全工作；4.efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiently adv.效率高地→efficiency n.效率，效能→inefficient adj.无效的；5.prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱；6.warn v.警告→warning n.警告，先兆；7.relevant adj.有关的，切题的→irrelevant adj.不相干的，不切题的→relevance n.关联，适当；bine v.混合，（使）结合→combination n.结合，组合；9.predict v.预测，预料→prediction n.预测，语言；10.occupy v.占用，占领→occupation n.职业，占领→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于……的；11.resist v.抵制，反抗，抵挡→resistance n.抵制，反对，抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的；12.accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy n.精准，准确→accurately adv.精确地，准确地；13.add v.增加，添加→addition n.增加，附加，加→additional adj.附加的，额外的→additionally adv.额外地；14.impress v.使印象深刻→impression n.印象，感想→impressive adj.令人赞叹的，给人印象深刻的；15.except prep.除……之外→exception n.除……之外→exceptional adj.例外的，杰出的→exceptionally adv.异常地，例外地； 16.reject v.拒绝；n.次品→rejection n.拒绝；17.deceased adj.已故的→decease n.死亡，亡故；18.emphasis n.强调，重视→（复数）emphases→emphasize v.强调，重视；19.critical adj.严重的，关键的→critic n.评论家→criticize v.批评，评论；19.benefit n.利益，好处；v.有益于，有助于→beneficial adj.有益的；20.state v.陈述，说明；n.状态，情况→statement n.陈述，说明→statesman n.政治家；21.innovate v.革新→innovation n.创新，创造；22.detect v.发现，查明→detective adj.侦探的；n.侦探→detection n.侦查，探测；23.oppose v.反对，地址，阻扰→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的，相反的→opposition n.反对；【重点短语】1.keep track of 了解……的动态，与……保持联系2.can't help but do sth.忍不住做某事3.sent out 发出（声音、信号、光等），分发，散发4.switch off/on 关/开（电灯、机器等）5.catch fire 起火，着火6.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种（某种）意义上讲7.keep in touch with 和……取得联系8.early on 在初期，早先9.persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事10.be distant from... 离……远的 11.in the。