2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析(第三套).docx

2023 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析〔第三套〕Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Your Ultimate Choice---the Ultimate ComputerDo you need a computer in the new semester? Still depressed for not being able to afford a new computer? Good news for you! My computer may be an available option for you to take into consideration.To begin with, it’s an Apple laptop which was bought two years ago at the price of 10,000 RMB. It is now in good condition and fully functional. Besides, my laptop is portable so that you can take it to anywhere you want. The storage space is big enough for you to do any assignments, including editing and drawing. Finally, with the dual-core processor and high-performance video card, it can be unimpeded when you play online games and watch videos.So if you are eager to have a computer of your own, please do not hesitate to call me at 1234567. I will offer you a 50% discount!【解析】“available”意思为“可获得的”；“take into consideration”意思为“考虑”；“storage space” 意思为“存储空间”；“dual-core processor”意思为“双核处理器”；“unimpeded”意思为“畅通无阻的”。

Part II Listening Comprehension与第一套一样Part III Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops 〔啤酒花〕, for example, which give many a modem beer its bitter flavor, are a 26 recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a 27 ingredient in residue 〔残留物〕from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers 28 they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools”，and the earliest 29 evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To 30 that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried 31 inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley 〔大麦〕and about 10% were bits of roots 32 lily, which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was anunexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn’t become a 33 梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人1food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34 in the region not as food, but as 35 material for beer brewing.A) arrived B) consuming C) direct D) exclusively E) including F) inform G) raw H) reached I) relatively J) remains K) resources L) staple M) surprising N) suggest O) test26. 【答案】I【解析】分析句子构造，由空格前的冠词 a 和空格后的形容 recent 可知，空格处应填入一个副词来修饰 recent。

依据语义，可知 relatively 更为适宜故此题选I27. 【答案】M【解析】由空格前的冠词a 和空格后的名词 ingredient 可知，空格处应填入一个形容词来修饰 ingredient依据句子意思可知，填入 surprising 最为适宜故此题选M28. 【答案】N【解析】分析句子构造，空格处可能缺少一个谓语动词，以引导后面的宾语从句依据语意可知，填入 suggest 最为适宜故此题选N29. 【答案】C【解析】空格处缺少一个形容词，与 earliest 一同修饰名词 evidence再依据语意可知，填入 direct 更为适宜故此题选C30. 【答案】O【解析】空格处应填入一个动词原形依据句意可知填入test 最为适宜故此题选 031. 【答案】J【解析】由空格前的形容词 dried 可知空格处应填入一个名词依据语意可知 remains 最为适宜故此题选J32. 【答案】E【解析】由空格前的 about 10% were bits of roots 以及空格后的 lily，再依据句意可知，此处填入介詞 including 最为适合故此题选E33. 【答案】L【解析】依据语义，这里应填入 staple—词，staple food 表示“主食”的意思。

故此题应选L34. 【答案】A【解析】分析句子可知该从句为主谓构造，空格只可能和其前的may have 组成谓语动词， 依据语意可知填入 arrived 最为适宜故此题选A35. 【答案】G【解析】空格处应填入一个形容词来修饰后面的material，依据语义可知填入 raw 最为适宜， 故此题选GSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Team spirit[A] Teams have become the basic building blocks of organisations. Recruitment advertisements routinely call for “team players” Business schools grade their students in part on their performance in group projects. Office managers knock down walls to encourage team building. Teams are as old as civilisation, of co。