
人教版 七年级上册 英语知识点 全第五单元unit 5 知识点-(最新版-已修订).pdf
3页Unit 5 谈论物品所属关系 教学重、 难点1、掌握一般现在时中 have 的用法; 2、学会用 Lets...提建议 1、 重点词汇 : do、 have、 tennis、 ping-pong bat、 soccer、 volleyball、 basketball、 play、 interesting、 boring、fun、difficult、relaxing、watch、same... 2、 soccer ball(英式)足球 a tennis bat 一个网球拍 baseball bat 棒球拍 be late 迟到 watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上 play basketball 打篮球 play sports 做运动或参加体育比赛 3、含有实意动词的一般疑问句的结构及答语 ---Do you /they have a...? e.g. Do they have a basketball? ---Yes,I/they do./No,I/they dont. ---Does he /she have a...? e.g. Does she have a new schoolbag? ---Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesnt. ( )----Do you have lunch at home? ----___________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I have 4、tennis 和 tennis ball 的区别:tennis 指运动项目名称,即“网球运动”。
tennis ball 则指具 体的球,有单、复数之分e.g. a tennis ball/some tennis balls 5、一般现在时中 have 的用法以及与 there be 句型的辨析; have “有”即某物属于某人,表示所属关系,三单形式为 has. e.g. I have a blue jacket and my sister has a yellow one. there be “有”主要指的是 某地存在某物 e.g. There are many trees in my school. 6、Play + 球类名称; e.g. play basketball/soccer ball 打篮球/踢足球 Play + the + 西洋乐器类;(中间必须加定冠词 the) e.g. play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 ( )The young man plays ______violin very well, but he plays ________ basketball badly. Athe;the B. a;a C. a;the D. the;/ 7、---Lets..(用于提出建议或征求别人的意见). lets = let us --- OK./All right . /That sounds good/great. /Yes,Lets... /Sorry,I... 】Let “让”,使役动词,后加动词原形 e.g. Lets play./ Lets ask./Lets play computer games. 8、That sounds good.(sound 的用法) sound 系动词,“听上去,听起来”,为感官动词,其后跟形容词作表语,它有人称和数的 变化,在一般现在时的句子中,其疑问句和否定句要借助于 do/does 来完成。
e.g. It/that sounds good / It doesnt sound too bad. Does it sound good ? 9、get v.“去取或带来,得到)” e.g. He gets a lot of letters from his new friends.(收到、得到) I came here this morning to get the newspaper.(去取、拿) Go and get me some apples. 10、too adv.“也”通常用于肯定句中,且常置于句末,其前有逗号,但有时也可以插入句中 e.g. Perhaps there will be a new hospital here, too. 也许这儿也会建一家新医院 I In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering. 在和平时期红十字会还被期待着在人们有难的地方提供援助 --- Nice to talk to you.和你谈话很高兴。
--- Nice to talk to you, too. 11、重要形容词的用法:interesting、boring、fun、different、easy、relaxing.. 作用有两点:1)放在连系动词后作表语,说明主语的性质; e.g. The story is very interesting. 2) 放在名词前做定语,修饰名词 e.g. It is a interesting story. 12、watch“看、观看”,动词,多用于观看电视、足球赛、日出等 e.g. I often watch TV./I only watch basketball games on TV. 】watch 、see 和 look 的 区别: 1)watch 指非常仔细的“看”表示“注视、观看” e.g. watch TV 2)see “看”着重指看的结果,也可用于“看医生”、“看电影”等短语中e.g. see a film 3)look “看”强调有意识的动作,多用于唤起别人的注意加宾语时,要加介词 at , e.g. look at the picture 13、人称代词主格与宾格的用法:谓语动词前用主格,作主语;谓语动词后用宾格,作宾语。
试着按要求完成下列表格: 单数复数 人称代词 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I 第二人称 第三人称 14、I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 为了避免重复,此处用了 does 代替了 has a soccer ball. 15、on TV/on the computer/on the radio; 16、for +具体的人 表示“对来说” It + be + adj. + for sb./ It + be + adj .+ for sb. to do sth..(it 在句中是形式上的主语,真正的 主语是不定式短语,把不定式短语放后面,以免显得句子头重脚轻) e.g. Its easy for me. Its easy for me to do my housework. 对于我来说踢足球太难了汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 对于他们来说打乒乓球太不简单了汉译英) ____________________________________________________ 17、with 和在一起;表伴随,后接代词时,应用兵格形式. e.g. I like playing basketball with him. with 和 and 的区别: 1)、with 是介词,它后面应接宾语,即,名词或代词的宾格。
e.g. with them. 连接两个 主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于句子的第一个主语 e.g. He goes to school with me every day. I live with my parents. 2)and 是连词,连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子它后面若接代词作主语时,就用 主格,作宾语就用宾格;连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数例如: e.g. I like red and black.(连接两个单词) Her. Li is our teacher and he is our friend, too.(连接两个句子) Li lei and I are friends.(连接代词做主语) He always sings with me.(英译汉)___________________________________________ 他们经常和我一起打篮球 (汉译英) ___________________________________________ 。












