八年级下Unit4SectionReading.ppt

直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语是由第三者转述别人所说直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语是由第三者转述别人所说的话直接引语要用引号，开头字母要大写间接引语不用引号，但直接引语要用引号，开头字母要大写间接引语不用引号，但人称，时态，时间状语，指示代词等要发生以下变化人称，时态，时间状语，指示代词等要发生以下变化1、、人称的变化人称的变化第一人称多改为第三人称，第二人多改为第一或第三人称，第三人称不变第一人称多改为第三人称，第二人多改为第一或第三人称，第三人称不变He told me, “ I like English songs very much.”He told me (that) he liked English songs very much. 2、时态的变化时态的变化 当主句的谓语动词是现在时，则从句时态不变如果主句的谓语动当主句的谓语动词是现在时，则从句时态不变如果主句的谓语动词是过词是过 去时，则从句中谓语动词的时态要做如下变化去时，则从句中谓语动词的时态要做如下变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时can/may/ will /mustCould / might/ would/ had to由直接引语变间接引语的规则 陈述句变间接引语时，常用动词said, told，引导词that常可省略。

特殊疑问句变间接引语时，仍由原来的特殊疑问词引导，由ask引述，注意使用陈述句语序，并且注意人称和时态的变化一般疑问句变间接引语时，用if 来引导，表示是否，常用ask引述, 语序也是陈述句语序Ben said, “I will not go to Kate’s house on Sunday.”Ben said (that) he would not go to Kate’s house on Sunday.She said, “Why do you think it is a good idea?”She asked （me） why I thought it was a good idea.一般疑问句变间接引语时，用if来引导，表示是否 ，常用动词ask引述,语序也是陈述句语序She said, “Can I copy your homework?”She asked (me) if she could copy my homework.将下列句子连接成含有宾语从句的主从复合句1. I asked her, Why does she want to do that? I asked her why she wanted to do that.2. I said, “ It will start a bad habit.”I said It would start a bad habit.3. He asks us ,“Do you often go shopping?”He asks us if we often go shopping.He asked us if we went shopping.重点短语：1、大吵一架2、抄别人的作业3、开始一个坏习惯4、处于危险5、克服，恢复 6、好的影响7、农村地区8、高于海平面9、稀薄的空气10、打开……眼界11、照顾 have a big fight copy other’s homeworkstart a bad habitin dangerget overa good influence rural areasabove sea levelthin air open up …eyescare for。