2023届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查英语（三）Word版含解析.docx

河西区2022-2023学年度高三年级第二学期总复习质量调查(三)英语试卷本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. —Have a good trip! I hope that the sea will be calm and smooth during your voyage.—______. I have been sailing boats for three years.A. Don’t worry B. You bet C. I don’t care D. Take your time【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意：——旅途愉快愿你航行时，大海会风平浪静——别担心我已经航行三年了A. Don’t worry别担心；B. You bet当然，肯定；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. Take your time别紧张，慢慢来根据句意可知，此处意为“别担心”，表达为Don’t worry。

故选A2. Governments around the world should join the campaign to encourage their citizens to ______ a healthy diet and take up some form of physical activity.A. approve B. adopt C. attract D. admit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：世界各国政府应该加入这场运动，鼓励其公民采用健康饮食并进行某种形式的体育活动A.approve通过；B.adopt采用；C.attract吸引；D.admit录取根据“a healthy diet and take up some form of physical activity”可知，此处是指采用健康饮食3. My first ______ of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind.A. connection B. motivation C. permission D. impression【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我对英语老师的第一印象是她太严格了，但是现在我觉得她是一个有耐心，善良的人A. connection联系；B. motivation动力；C. permission允许；D. imoression印象根据句意可知，此处意为“印象”，表达为impression4. When Mr. Qi was young, he travelled ______, improving his painting techniques by learning from others.A. effectively B. independently C. extensively D. urgently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：年轻时，他四处游历，向别人学习，提高自己的绘画技巧A.effectively有效地；B.independently自主地；C.extensively大量；广泛地；D.urgently紧急地根据句意，此处指齐先生到处游历提高绘画技巧extensively符合语境 5. —Why don’t we go to the beach this afternoon? I’ve heard there are lots of tropical fish in the sea.—______. I will bring my new video camera with me.A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：—我们下午去海滩怎么样？我听说海里有很多热带鱼—好主意我打算带上我的新相机A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Good idea好主意；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行根据句意可知，此处对别人提出建议的肯定回答，应用“Good idea好主意”回答，故选B6. Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A. are invited B. is invited C. were invited D. was invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定故用单数7. —Ethan is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.— Well, he ______ if he has something else to do.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

句意：——伊桑在问他是否必须参加明天的会议——嗯，如果他有别的事要做，就不用了A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不需要；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. can’t不能根据上下句句意可知，此处为情态动词needn’t“不需要”，满足句意要求故选B项8. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from the big city decided to stay in the countryside with her parents for another week.A. Attracted B. Attracting C. Having attracted D. To attract【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意：被自然所吸引，来自城市的女孩决定和父母在农村再待一周根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，attract与主语the girl之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故选A9. The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A. works B. would work C. had worked D. has been working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：老板最终决定让Ken去昆明出差，因为他在昆明工作了5年，对昆明很熟悉根据句子分析可知，此处work作谓语动词，且此处work发生在decided之前，故应用过去完成时，故选C10. It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home.A. in defense of B. by means of C. in case of D. for lack of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析句意：当你远离家的时候，以防紧急情况，多带点钱是明智的A. in defense of为了保护.；B. by means of借助；C. in case of以防；D. for lack of因为缺乏根据句意可知，此处意为“以防紧急情况”11. ______ he is a boy difficult to get on with sometimes, I quite like him.A. Since B. While C. Until D. When【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：尽管有时他是一个很那相处的人，但我十分喜欢他A. Since因为，当......时候；B. While虽然；C. Until直到；D. When当......时候根据句子分析可知，此处前后为转折关系，故应用while“尽管”引导12. Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______ some money every month for special goals.A. hands out B. takes on C. sets aside D. watches over【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意：尽管这个女孩一个月挣不到2000美元，但她仍然会每个月存下一部分钱用于特殊情况A. hands out分发；B. takes on呈现；C. set aside留出，储存；D. watches over看守，照管根据句意可知，此处指她会留出一些钱13. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. that B. oneC. it D. this【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that代词it和one都代指可数名词单数代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. that C. which D. who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；分析句子可知，“_____ impresses me about his painting”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语， 根据语境可知，表示“……的东西”，故用what指物做主语。

所以选A点睛】本题考查学生对主语从句的掌握情况主语从句是在句子中担当主语。