成考英语历年真题及答案归类汇总形容词与副词.ppt

强调句型强调句型 It is /was +强调局部+that/who/whom +其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调局部必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的局部是人，可以who/whom 来代替that. They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. It It It It 1〕〕It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.2〕〕It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.4〕〕It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.3〕〕It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 　1．一般疑问句的强调：〔1〕Did you meet your brother at Mc Donald --- Was it your brother that you met at Mc Donald? 〔2〕Has Tom borrowed your money recently? ---Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? wyz1082 . 2 . 特殊疑问句的强调：特殊疑问句的强调：(1)Where did you see her cellphone (1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? yesterday ? 　　Where was it that you saw her Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?cellphone yesterday?〔强调特殊疑问词〔强调特殊疑问词wherewhere〕〕(2)How will you go to visit her (2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?tomorrow?　　How is it that you will go to visit her How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? tomorrow? 〔强调特殊疑问词〔强调特殊疑问词howhow〕〕3.3.从句的强调：从句的强调：〔〔1 1〕〕I came home late because it was I came home late because it was raining hard.raining hard. It was because it was raining hard It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(that I came home late.(强调状语从句强调状语从句) ) (2) What you said really made us sad. (2) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really It was what you said that really made us sad.(made us sad.(强调主语从句强调主语从句) )4.not until 结构的强调结构的强调：： We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：注意：强调该结构时强调该结构时not until不能分不能分开开)5.5.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：的区别：〔〔1 1〕〕It was in 1921 that our Party was It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(founded.(强调句式强调句式) )〔〔2 2〕〕It was 1921 when our Party was It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(founded.(定语从句定语从句) ) 即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，那么连接词用前时，那么连接词用thatthat。

其前面应有介其前面应有介词而被省去时，那么用连接词词而被省去时，那么用连接词whenwhen〔时〔时间〕或间〕或where(where(地点地点) )又如：(3)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.(4)It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.(5)It was the farm where we learned a lot .(6)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line.(7)(7) It was at six o’clock \ after six o’clock that we chatted a lot on line (8) It was six o’clock when we chatted a lot on line 强调句型的特殊情况. It is／／was…that…强调句型的被强调句型的被强调局部如果是原因状语从句，只强调局部如果是原因状语从句，只能由能由because引导，不能由引导，不能由since、、as或或why引导引导 It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. 在宾语从句中用在宾语从句中用陈述句语序陈述句语序1.What was it that made the little boy cry? ---He asked what it wasthat made the little boy cry. 2. Why is it that he is still crying under the tree? ---She asked why it is that he is still crying under the tree.有时，有时，be前可使用表示推测的情态前可使用表示推测的情态动词。

如：动词如：1〕〕It must be Peter who has let this secret out.2〕〕It might be last night that they did their homework.It is/was..., not...that...句型中，其句型中，其谓语动词应与肯定局部的词保持一谓语动词应与肯定局部的词保持一致关系例如：致关系例如：1〕〕It is my brother, not I that studies in that school.2〕〕It is you, not your sister that are in charge of the company.感慨句的强调结构，既要表达强调句型感慨句的强调结构，既要表达强调句型的形式特征，又要表达感慨句的自然语的形式特征，又要表达感慨句的自然语序例如：序例如：How happy he looks! → How happy it is that he looks!2. What a clever boy he is! → What a clever boy it is that he is!1.It was last year ____ you tought me how to drive. A. when B.that C. where D. which 2.It was ___ he said ____ disappointed me. A.that / what B. what / that C.what / what D. that / that 3.It was in the factory___ produced TV sets ____ our friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / which C. that / that D. where / that wyz1084. ______ find my wallet ,Tom ? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since6.It is the ability to do the job___ matters, not where you came from or what you are. A. one B. it C. what D. thatwyz108。