
六年级英语下册知识讲义-小升初综合复习(三)-人教精通版.doc
9页年 级六年级学 科英语版 本人教精通版课程标题小升初综合复习(三)一、学习目标1. 英语中的数词2. 接受或拒绝别人的邀请3. 现在进行时二、重点、难点重点:1. 基数词的读法、基数词变序数词的规律以及分数的表达法 2. 对别人邀请的回答难点:现在进行时的构成结构及现在分词的构成规律三、知能提升(一)英语中的数词[数词复习] 英语中的数词包括基数词和序数词基数词1. 基数词的拼写形式1)0 zero 2)1 one; 2 two ; 3 three; 4 four; 5 five; 6 six; 7 seven; 8 eight; 9 nine; 10 ten 11 eleven; 12 twelve; 13 thirteen; 14 fourteen; 15 fifteen; 16 sixteen; 17seventeen; 18 eighteen; 19 nineteen 3)20 twenty; 30 thirty ;40 forty ;50 fifty ;60 sixty ;70 seventy ;80 eighty ; 90 ninety 4)21 twenty-one; 22 twenty-two; 23 twenty-three; 32 thirty-two5)100 one hundred; 101one hundred and one2. 基数词的用法1)表示年1949年 读作: nineteen forty-nine 2009年 读作: two thousand and nine2)表示时间7:00 读作:seven或seven o’clock8:30 读作:eight thirty9:15 读作:nine fifteen10:30 读作:ten thirty/half pass ten11:59 读作:eleven fifty – nine3)表示小数时只用基数词 3.4 读作:three point four 0.2读作zero point two 4)表示事物的编号第九部分:Part Nine 第四课:Lesson Four 第六段:Paragraph Six 序数词1. 基数词变序数词基数词变序数词的规律:基变序,有规律,词尾加上th (fourth; sixth; seventh)。
一、二、三特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d (first, second, third)八减t,九去e,(eighth, ninth, f 来把ve替(fifth; twelfth)ty把y变成i,记住th前面有个e(20th twentieth; 30th thirtieth; 50th fiftieth ;40th fortieth )若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-first; twenty-second; thirty-ninth)100th,hundredth 2. 序数词的用法 1)表示日期2008年2月28日:February 28th, 20082)表示顺序He is always the first to come to school. 他总是第一个来学校 3)表示楼层He lives on the fourth floor.他住在四楼 4)表示事物的编号the ninth part( =Part Nine )第九部分the Fourth Lesson (= Lesson Four )第四课the sixth paragraph=( Paragraph Six ) 第六段 分数的表示分子用基数词,分母用序数词;如果分子大于1,分母要用复数。
1/2: one-second 3/4: three-fourths 2/5: two-fifths记口诀:分子基,分母序分子大于1,分母加s 【考题链接】 1. 用英语写出下列日期: 1月6日 8月7日 5月1日 4月3日 2. 用英语写出下列数字 1/2 1/3 3/4 3. 用英语写出下列时间:9:30 1:05 6:40 12:00 Joyful moment(开心一刻)My little dog cant read Mrs. Brown: Oh, my dear, I have lost my precious little dog! Mrs. Smith: But you must put an advertisement in the papers! Mrs. Brown: Its no use, my little dog cant read. (二)重点句型[句型复习] 接受或拒绝别人的邀请邀请别人做某事的句型:Will/Would you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?句型结构Will/Would you+动词原形…… ?“请你做…… 好吗/你能做…… 吗?”回答:①Sure./Great./Of course,I’d love to.当然!我愿意参加。
②I’m sorry. /Sorry.I can’t.I have to… 真遗憾,我去不了,我不得不……[实例练习]1)— Will/Would you help us?你能帮助我们吗?/请你帮助我们好吗?— Sure./Certainly.当然2)— Would you like to come to our welcome party?你能来参加我们的欢迎会吗? — Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.真遗憾,我去不了,我不得不做作业3)— Would you like to come to the Christmas party? 你能来参加圣诞晚会吗? — Of course, I’d love to. 当然!我愿意参加考题链接】1)— ____________ you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?— Certainly.—当然2)— Would you like to come to the garden party?你能来参加游园会吗? — __________, I can’t. I have to go home. 真遗憾,我去不了,我不得不回家。
3)— _____ you_____ to come to the tea party? 你能来参加茶话会吗? — _________,I’d love to. 当然!我愿意参加Joyful moment(开心一刻) He Won Tommy: How is your little brother, Johnny?Johnny: He is ill in bed. He hurt himself. Tommy: Thats too bad. How did that happen? Johnny: We played who could lean furthest out of the window, and he won. (三)现在进行时[时态复习] 1. 根据句意填空She_______ ____ on a yellow sweater. 她正在穿一件黄毛衣I________ ________ the blackboard. 我正在看黑板The students of Class Two __________ _____.二班的学生正在唱歌。
归纳:现在进行时表示此时此刻或目前这段时间内“正在做……” 构成:主语+be+现在分词2. 写出下列动词的现在分词 stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________skate_________ run__________ ride_________ go__________ listen________ play__________ come_________ sing__________have_________ dance_________ sit___________ 归纳:动词现在分词的构成: 正常变化:在动词原形后加ing 特殊变化:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing 2)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing例如:put— putting ; get— -getting 【考题链接】1. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空: 1) My parents ____ ___(watch)TV now. 2) Look! Three boys ____ ___(run). 3) Look, Miss Chen ____ ___ (play)football. 4) Tom and his sister ____ ___(wait)for you over there. 5) Now Class 3 and Class 4___ ____(have)a test. 6) Listen, someone ___ ____(sing)in the classroom. 2. 按要求改写句子1) The boy is playing football.(改否定句)否定句:____________________________2) Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句) 否定句:____________________________3) The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman。
