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九年级英语上学期所有必考知识点.docx

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    • 新人教版|九年级英语上学期所有必考知识点Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb.  同某人谈话2. too…to…  太……而不能3. the secret to…  ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.  害怕做某事5. look up  查阅6. repeat out loud  大声跟读7. make mistakes in  在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…   把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored  感到厌烦10. be stressed out  焦虑不安的11. pay attention to  注意;关注12. depend on  取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth..  做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

      talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.?  做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.?   你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ?   为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧如: Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/I + do sth.?  我们/我...…好吗?如:Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot 许多,常用于句末如:I eat a lot.  我吃了许多5. too…to... 太…...而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

      ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后②loud可作形容词或副词用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾8. be/get excited about sth.  对…...感到兴奋9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

      10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11.  also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too  也 (用于肯定句)常在句末  (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯错     如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误    如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误13. laugh at sb.  笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)如:Don't laugh at me!  不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点)    如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球enjoy oneself  过得愉快    如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

      19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事…如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 (practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)  如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败23. deal with 处理    如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

      25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 .   如:Two years went by. 两年过去了28.  see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画29. each other 彼此30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…      如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜31. too many 许多,修饰可数名词   如:too many girlstoo much 许多,修饰不可数名词   如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)much too 太,修饰形容词    如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)32.change…into…  将…变为…33. with the help of sb. = with one's help  在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare...with...,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

      Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节              2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to... 与.......相似17. end up最终成为;最后处于18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……  19. as a result 结果20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. call out  大声呼喊                 23. remind sb. of  使某人想起24. sound like  听起来像  25. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人26. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始【考点详解】1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他)!  多么……的……!2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! ……多么……!3. be going to 将要/打算……4. in + 时间段 在……后5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;把某物给某人6. plan to do sth.  计划做某事7. refuse to do sth.  拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式  ……之一【重点语法】一. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

      三大考点:引导词、时态和语序其中,语序必须是陈述句语序1. 常由下面的一些词引导:①由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里②由if , whethe。

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