钢结构术语中英文对照.doc

钢构造术语中英文对照强度strength承载能力load-carrying capacity脆断brittle fracture强度原则值characteristic value of strength强度设计值design value of strength一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis屈曲　buckling腹板屈曲后强度 post-buckling strength of web plate通用高厚 normalizde web slenderness整体稳定 overall stability有效宽度 effective width有效宽度系数　effective width factor长细比 slenderness ratio换算长细比 equivalent slenderness ratio支撑力 nodal bracing force无支撑纯框架 unbraced frame强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system摇晃柱 leaning column 柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web球形钢支座 spherical steel bearing橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support主管chord member支管 bracing member隙节点 gap joint搭接节点 overlap joint平面管节点 uniplanar joint空间管节点 multiplanar joint组合构件 built-up member钢与混凝土组合梁 composite steel and concrete beamAacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timbercompression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain ofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structuralmember 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timberbending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steelmember 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structuralmember 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquakeresistant structure抗震构造层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土构造automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界线受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界线偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection 钢构造螺栓连接bolted joint 木构造螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢构造bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土构造bow 顺弯breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度building structural materials 建筑构造材料building structural unit 建筑构造单元building structure 建筑构造built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒构造burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity ofmember 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 构造构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cavitation 孔洞characteriseic value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载原则值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载原则值characteristic value of concrete compressivestrength 混凝土轴心抗压强度原则值characteristic value of concrete tensilestrength 混凝土轴心抗拉原则值characteristic value of cubic concretecompressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度原则值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用原则值characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊车水平荷载原则值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度原则值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用原则值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载原则值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度原则值characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋强度原则值characteristic value of uniformly distributedlive load 均布活标载原则值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用原则值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载原则值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度原则值chimney 烟囱 circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝clear height 净高cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯实验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢构造cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slopeof grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢构造连接connections of timber structure 木构造连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱cons。