2022年自学考试-自考本科考前模拟强化练习题2（附答案详解）.docx

2022年自学考试-自考本科考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 论述题论述日本“天使计划”的基本方向及其对我国早期教育的价值答案】（1）提供支援以缓解家长育子与工作之间的矛盾施策重点包括：改善雇佣环境，如充实育儿休业制度、缩短劳动时间等，使养育者既能安心地养育子女，又能安心地参加工作；发展低龄儿保育事业；发展延长保育事业；完善保育所的多功能化；充实放学后儿童教育的设施2）支援家庭育子施策重点包括：强化支援家庭育子的政策，完善能使母亲安心生育子女的母子保健医疗体制；推进地区乳儿健康支援服务事业的发展；完善育子支援基础的建设3）改善育子家庭的住宅以及生活环境施策重点包括：尽可能为养育子女的家庭提供优良的住宅条件同时，进一步完善与儿童成长有关的各种社会设施（如完善地区中儿童游戏场的建设等），为儿童提供一个丰富并且安全的生活环境4）实现宽松式的教育，促使人才的健全育成施策重点包括：推进宽松式的学校教育；完善家庭教育5）减轻育子的费用施策重点包括：推进入园奖励事业的发展；适当减轻乳儿保育费和多子女家庭的保育费；在学校中发展育英奖学事业等启示：在我国学前教育发展的早期，许多人都还没意识到其重要性，而通过“天使计划”的实行，我国也逐渐认识到教育乃是国之根本，而学前教育更是需要我们重点去发展的。

天使计划”是日本针对少子化现象做出的紧急对策，日本这一举措，也给我们指明了前方的道路，如何解决养育子女与妇女参加社会工作之间的矛盾，我们必须要动员全社会的力量，共同建构起全社会对育子进行有效支援的网络与系统工作  【解析】【考点】本题考查日本学前教育-日本学前教育沿革-快速发展阶段 2. 单选题儿童活动过多、注意力不集中、冲动任性.学习困难,这些症状属于（  ）问题1选项A.多动症B.行为异常C.感统失调D.情绪障碍【答案】A【解析】3. 单选题西昆体的艺术特征是（ ）问题1选项A.诗风古淡B.诗风清新C.追求气骨D.讲究修辞【答案】D【解析】本题考查宋代部分—北宋初期文学—西昆体西昆体的艺术特征是讲究修辞，风格典雅诗中大量用典，以学问为诗诗风古淡”是梅尧臣的诗歌风格故本题选D4. 问答题巴纳德认为构成组织的要素有哪些?【答案】答：巴纳德认为，构成组织的要素有三个首先是协作的意愿；第二个要素是目的；第三个要素是信息交流5. 单选题6.刘过词的创作特点是（ ）问题1选项A.学习辛弃疾B.学习苏轼C.风格典雅D.风格婉约【答案】A【解析】6. 单选题17.一国当年内生产的全部物质资料的价值总和是（  ）问题1选项A.社会总产值B.社会总产品C.社会净产值D.社会净产品【答案】A【解析】【考点】社会资本再生产的核心问题解析：社会总产品，是指社会在一定时期内(通常为一年)所生产的全部物质资料的总和。

社会总产品的价值总和就是社会总产值社会总产品扣除生产过程中消耗掉的生产资料以后，剩下的就是社会净产品，其价值形态就是社会净产值该题选A项7. 单选题西方资本主义国家政治领导体制基本上都实行（  ）问题1选项A.多元统属制B.君主立宪制C.分权制衡制D.两党竞选制【答案】C【解析】8. 多选题23.下列关于小说《八骏图》的表述，准确的有（ ）问题1选项A.作者沈从文B.以翠翠的命运为中心展开叙述C.专注于对知识者人格的解剖D.主要描写农村自然经济的破产E.着重批判病态的现代文明问题2选项A.作者沈从文B.以翠翠的命运为中心展开叙述C.专注于对知识者人格的解剖D.主要描写农村自然经济的破产E.着重批判病态的现代文明问题3选项A.作者沈从文B.以翠翠的命运为中心展开叙述C.专注于对知识者人格的解剖D.主要描写农村自然经济的破产E.着重批判病态的现代文明【答案】第1题:A、C、E第2题:C第3题:E【解析】9. 单选题17.实行协议工资制的公务员是（ ）问题1选项A.选任制公务员B.聘任制公务员C.考任制公务员D.委任制公务员【答案】B【解析】10. 单选题Volunteers① Volunteers are people who work without being paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government can’t afford to pay for.② Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, but perhaps haven’t had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their professional skills and experience.③ Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to help preserve the natural environment. While there are government-run projects to maintain national parks and forests, the projects would not succeed without volunteers. Some environmental organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.④ “Meals on Wheels” is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables elderly people to remain in their own houses.⑤ Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77，of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: It was the best two years of my life.1. People do voluntary work because they want to______.2. Some volunteers help others by______.3. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help______.4. The elderly can have their meals delivered without______.5. Many volunteers returning from poor countries______.问题1选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题2选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题3选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题4选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题5选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:。