句子、段落间的衔接和过渡.doc

要写好一篇英语作文就要写好每一个句子，而句子之间、段落之间的联系则是通过一个个连接词或过渡词来实现的如何处理好句子与句子、段落与段落之间的过渡与衔接问题，是书面表达过程中的一个非常重要的方面下面我们就来谈谈句子间、段落间的连接词和过渡词，并且看一看这些连接词和过渡词是如何应用的，从而使我们能有所感悟，并从中有所收获连接词或过渡性词语根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下几类：一、罗列和列举常用的连接词有 first(ly), first of all, second(ly), third(ly), then, next, after that, finally, last but not least, for example, for instance, take…for example 等，在很多情况下，几个连接词还会同时使用书面表达中，我们在陈述几件事，说明几个理由，或者在提出一些建议时常常用罗列的方式这样会使条理清楚，层次分明，内容连贯在书面表达中，常常用列举的连接词来说明理由或论证观点，或在书信中谈论某件事情下面来看一些作文中使用罗列和列举关系的连接词的例子：1.First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school activities. Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in trouble. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass. 2.In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. First, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Second, you should try your best to express yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation.3.Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we can make long distance telephone calls at home.4.For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the light.5.Here are a few suggestions.First, it’s available to talk more with your mom. Heart to heart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things.Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”. It is even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.二、递进关系常用的连接词有 in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover, also, plus, as well as, what’s more 等。

在对一个话题展开说明或论证时，我们可以使用这些表示递进关系的词语，从而使内容一气呵成下面来看一些作文中使用递进关系的连接词的例子1.I will often go to the English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. 2.In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.在很多情况下，常常会同时使用几种连接词，从而使文章更紧凑、更连贯例如：3.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow students. In addition, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.三、并列或选择关系常用的连接词有 also, meanwhile, at the same time, not only…but also…, and, as well as, either…or…, neither…nor…, for one thing…for another 等。

用这样的连接词能使文章不至于松散，而是有机的整体下面来看一些作文中使用并列关系的连接词的例子1.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is more lively and beautiful.2.I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages.四、解释说明常用的连接词有 in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, in other words, that is to say, that is 等在书面表达中，我们用这样的连接词来使我们的意思表达得更清楚、更明白，从而使人更信服下面来看一下作文中使用解释说明关系的连接词的例子。

He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.五、转折或对比关系常用的连接词有 but, however, yet, while, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead, likewise, similarly, in contrast 等下面来看一些作文中使用转折或对比关系的连接词的例子1.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.2.I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available.3.As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are often difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at our lessons.4.Nice to read your e-mail today. I noticed you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However, I’m afraid there is one mistake I’d like to point out. It’s “无所不为”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you’ve got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”. We usual。