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英语(二)自考考试大纲解析.docx

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    • 英语(二)自考考试大纲解析 英语考试以教育部颁布的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》和《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲和样题》为依据,测试考生语言知识和语言技能,包括一般性语言内容和涉外业务有关的内容考试形式为笔试,采用主客观混合题型,以保证良好的信度和效度考试内容包括五个部分:1.词汇和语法结构:参见《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》和《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲和样题》所规定的词汇和语法项目;2.完形填空:考查考生在所要求的词汇和语法项目的范围内,综合运用语言的技能,如推理、判断、猜测、常识等;3.阅读理解:在所要求的词汇和语法项目范围内,考查考生的篇章理解能力,信息的获取、分析、判断能力以及阅读速度;4.翻译(英译汉):考查考生对英语句子及篇章结构的分析能力,信息获取能力,以及英汉思维方式的转换能力;5.写作(汉译英):考查考生的英语句子、篇章的组织表达能力,以及对英语应用文格式的掌握程度语法结构表一、本表列出了专升本英语中学生最大限度上需掌握的语法知识二、本表所规定的是学生应该掌握的语法知识和技能范围语法教学的重点是培养学生实际使用语法的能力1.Noun(名词):l.1 Classes of N:countable vs.uncountable(名词的种类:可数名词与不可数名词l.2 Number of N(名词的数)1.3 Irregular plurals(不规则复数)1.4 Genitive case of N(名词的所有格)l.5 Double genitive(双重所有格)2.Pronoun(代词)2.1 Personal pronoun(人称代词)2.2 Demonstrative pronoun(指示代词)2.3 Possessive pronoun(物主代词)2.4 Reflexive pronoun(反身代词)2.5 Interrogative pronoun(疑问代词)2.6 Indefinite pronoun(不定代词)2.7 Reciprocal pronoun(相互代词)2.8 Relative pronoun(关系代词)3.Numeral(数词)3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers(基数词和序数词)3.2 Percentage(百分数)3.3 Fraction(分数)3.4 Decimal(小数)3.5 Multiple(倍数)3.6 Year,Month,Date ,Time(年份、月份、日期、时刻)4.Determiner(限定词)4.1 Definite and indefinite articles(定冠词和不定冠词)4.2 any,all,both,each,every,either,neither,no,this,etc.4.3 Quantifiers(数量词)e.g. many,a piece of,etc.5.Preposition(介词)5.1 Simple Preposition(简单介词)5.2 Compound Preposition(复合介词)6.Adjective(形容词)6.1 Syntactic function of Adj(形容词的句法功能)6.2 Adj+Prep6.3 Adj+to V6.4 Adj十that-clause6.5 Too+Adj十to V6.6 Adj+enough+to V6.7 so+Adj十as+to V7.Adverb(副词)7.1 Syntactic function of Adv(副词的句法功能)7.2 Adverbs with or without-ly(带-ly和不带-ly的副词)e.g. high,highly;most,mostly,etc.7.3 Position of adverbs(副词的位置)8. The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj/Adv(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)9.Verb classes(动词)9.1 Transitive and intransitive verbs(及物动词和不及物动词9.2 Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries(助动词和情态动词)9.3 Phrasal Verbs(短语动词)e.g. depend on ,turn out ,catch up with, etc.10.Tense(时态)10.1 Simple present,past,future(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)10.2 present and past progressive(现在进行时和过去进行时)10.3 Future Progressive(将来进行时)10.4 Present and past perfect(现在完成时和过去完成时)10.5 Future perfect(将来完成时)10.6 Present perfect progressive(现在完成进行时)10.7 Past perfect progressive(过去完成进行时)11.Passive voice(被动语态)11.1 Passive voice in simple tenses(被动语态的一般式)11.2 Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses(被动语态的完成式和进行式)11.3 Passive voice of phrasal verbs(短语动词的被动语态)11.4 Passive voice of modal verbs(含情态动词的被动语态)12.Subjunctive mood(虚拟语气)12.1 in conditional sentences(用于条件句中)12.1.l if+V-ed1……would+V12.1.2 if +had+V-ed2……would+have+V-ed212.l.3 if+should/were to+V,…would+V12.l.4 omission of if(if的省略)12.2 in the following that-clause after(用于下列动词的that宾语从句中):wish,demand,suggest,etc.It+be+suggested /desirable.etc.suggestion,recommendation,etc.12.3 In the following clauses and construction(用于下列从句和结构中)as if+clause,as though+ clauseIt is time thatwoul, d rather13.To V(Infinitive动词不定式)13.1 as subject,object,attribute and complement(用作主语、宾语、定语和补足语)13.2 Indicatingpurpose/result(表示目的/结果)13.3 It+(be)+Adj(+for+sb.)+to V13.4 wh-words+to V(phrase)(疑问词加不定式[短语])13.5 to be+V-ed2,to have+V-ed2, to be+V-ing2(不定式的被动式、完成式和进行式)14.V-ing1(Gerund动名词)14.1 as object,subject and predicative(用作宾语、主语和表语)14.2 Prep+V-ing114.3 It+be+…+V-ing114.4 N/Pron or their Possessive+V-ing1 as subject and object(名词/代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语)14.5 Prep+N/Pron or their possessive+V-ing1;(介词加名词/代词或其所有格加动名词)14.6 Being+V-ed2,having+V-ed2(动名词的被动式和完成式)15.V-ing2 and V-ed2(present and past participle现在分词和过去分词)15.1 as premodifier and postmodifier in a noun Phrase(作名词的前位和后位修饰语)15.2as complement(作补足语)15.3as an adverb clause equivalent(作状语)15.4when/While,etc.+V-ing2/V-ed2(when/while等十现在分词或过去分词)15.5(with)N+V-ing2/V-ed2([with]十名词十现在分词或过去分词)15.6 being+V-ed2,having+V-ed2,having been+Ved2 as an adverb or adjective clause equivalent(现在分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语从句)16.Basic sentence Patterns and sentence elements(基本句型和句子成分)Pattern l:S+VPattern 2:S + V+Cspattern 3:S+V十0Pattern 4:S+V+Oi+OdPattern 5:S十V+Od+Co17.Transformation of basic sentence patterns(基本句型转换)17.l Interrogative form(疑问形式)17.2 Negative form(否定形式)17.3 Imperative form(命令形式)17.4 Passive form(被动形式)18.There be(There be结构)18.1 There+(be)+N+Adv18.2 There will-/modal V 十be/exist(s)/seem(s)to be appear(s)to be十N+Adv18.3 There(be)+N+Adj/V-ing2/V-ed2/to V/relative clause19.Agreement(一致关系)19.1 Between subject and predicate V(主语和谓语动词的一致关系)19.2 Between pronoun and its antecedent(代词与其先行词的一致关系)20.Noun clause(名词从句)20.1 that and omission of that(that和that的省略)20.2 whether,if20.3 which(ever),who(ever),whom,whose20.4 when,where,why,how,how much/many/long/often20.5 what,whatever21.Attributive clause(定语从句)21.1 Restrictive and non-restrictive(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)21.2 that,which,who,whom,when,where,why21.3 Whose21.4 Omission of that/which(that。

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