Unit 4 Reading 学案- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册(有答案）.docx

人教版必修第一册UNIT 4课文阅读理解Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is about___________________.答案 a terrible earthquake in TangshanChoose the best answer.1．All the following unusual things happened before the earthquake EXCEPT that .A．the water in the village wells rose and fellB．the chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eatC．mice ran out of the fields looking for a hiding placeD．fish swam in the water as usual2．What does the last sentence “Slowly，the city began to breathe again.” in the last but one paragraph mean?A．People who were trapped came to life.B．The trees turned green.C．The animals began to breathe.D．The city returned to normal gradually.3．The title “The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep” means “ ”．A．the earth was awake all night longB．a terrible earthquake happened that nightC．people on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that nightD．animals on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night答案　DDBⅠ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for an earthquake.But people 1._______ lived there didn’t think much of that.At 3∶42 am that day，the earth began 2.________(shake)，3.______destroyed almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds.People were 4.______ shock.Later that afternoon,5._______ big earthquake shook the city again.Even 6.______(many) buildings fell down.Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help，and teams were organized to dig out the 7.______(trap) and to bury the dead.Many people,8.______(include) nurses and doctors，came to rescue those who were trapped under the ruins.Slowly，things 9.________(improve) and the city began to breathe again.With the government’s support and the local people’s tireless 10._______(effort)，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.It proves that in times of disaster，people must unify.1.who/that 2 to shake 3 which 4 in 5 another 6more 7 trapped 8 including 9 improved 10 effortsⅡ.Discuss with your partners and then answer the following questions.1．What do you think helped in the revival of Tangshan city? 2．In our daily life，we may go through all kinds of natural disasters.What will you do if you are trapped in a disaster? Share your ideas with your partners. 1．There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.____________________________________________________2．It seemed as if the world were coming to an end![____________________________________________________3．The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.____________________________________________________4．Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.____________________________________________________[1 句式分析]　此句为限制性定语从句。

主句为There were deep cracksthat appeared in the well walls为定语从句，修饰cracks[自主翻译]　 井壁上出现了深深的裂缝2 句式分析]　本句为一个虚拟句 as if相当于as though，意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句在虚拟的表语从句中，虽然主语the world为单数，但系动词还是用were[自主翻译]　 仿佛世界末日即将来临！3 [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句此句的主干为The number of people was more than 400,000；who were killed or badly injured in the quake为限制性定语从句，修饰people[自主翻译]　 在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万[4 句式分析]　此句为复合句Soon after the quakes是时间状语，句子的主干为the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan两个不定式to dig out those who were trapped和to bury the dead为并列结构，在句中作目的状语；who were trapped为定语从句，修饰第一个不定式中的宾语those。

[自主翻译]　 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。