高中英语语法讲解二代词Word版.doc
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高中英语语法讲解 二、代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称单复数主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单 数Imemyminemyself复 数weusouroursourselves第二人称单 数youyouyouryoursyourself复 数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单 数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits无itself复 数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves指示代词this /these这个，这些You should always keep this(these) in mind.that/ those那个，那些That is what I want to tell you now.such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语若遇到no,one, two,another,several, some, many, all等，放其后；若遇a/an,放其前Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement.Tom is such a nice person.All such problems have been solved already.There is no such car here.so在believe,think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等后，代前文提到的观点，肯定否定句都可以用；用于肯定的hope以及I’m afraid后， 代替前文提出的观点；在肯定句中，表上下文相同的情况。
Will Tom come this evening?--I think so./ I don’t think so./I think not.--Is it going to rain tomorrow?--I hope so/ I hope not(不用I don’t hope so)He likes English, and so do I. 不定代词单词词性数量意义和用法allpron.指三个或三个以上的人或物（1）作主语，指所有人，谓用复数，指所有事，谓用单数2）可以和of短语连用bothpron.指两个人或物可以和of短语连用eitherpron.两者中任何一个还可用作副词，表示“也”，用在否定句尾eachpron. adj.两者以上的每一个（1） 强调个体（2） 可以与of短语连用everyadj.三者或三者以上中的每一个（1） 强调整体（2） 不能与of短语连用 / ④.none, nothing, nobody(no one)的用法不定代词意义用法，例句none既可指人也可指物，回答how many,how much的提问；可与of连用Of all the books on the desk, none is of any use for our study.--Which of those silk shirts do you like most?--None of them. They are both nice and comfortable to wear.nothing,只能指物，回答what的提问；不可与of 连用--Lend me some more money, will you?--Sorry, I’ve got none at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.nobody(no one)只能指人，回答who的提问；不可与of 连用I need some black ink badly, but there’s noneat hand.Nothing can change his mind.⑤.another, other, the other, others, the others不定代词意义用法，例句another三者或三者以上中的任何一个，另一个作代词或形容词other另外的，相当于形容词词性后一定接名词the other两者中的另一个常与one连用；作定语修饰复数名词，表另一方中的“全部其余的”others泛指别的人或物构成some...others...,后不能接名词the others特指其余的人或物构成some...the others...是the other的复数形式。
eg. .Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but others like to go to the cinema..--Have you finished your report yet? --No, I’ll finish in another ten minutes.I invited five people to my party. Out of those five people, only John and Mary can come. The other people can’t come.④--About twenty of the students did well in the exam. --Oh! What about the others?⑤ Are there any other questions?⑥ Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were there.⑦He quickly threw the ball to another player.⑥.that, one, it不定代词意义用法，例句one指代前面提到的可数名词的同类中的任何一个This book is a good one.it指代上文出现过的某一具体事物。
May I borrow it?that指代前面提到的不可数名词的同类；特指前面提到的可数名词的同类The story is more interesting than that you read a few days ago.eg. My most famous relative of all, the one who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. The students who do best in the examinations are not always the ones with the best brains.Helping others is a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.④The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than that in any other area of the city. ⑦ it的用法意义用法与例句指代事物，动物，婴儿或未知的人Look at the baby. Isn’t it lovely?指天气，时间，距离，自然现象，环境等It’s very cold today.It’s not far from school here.作形式主语或形式宾语It’s of great help to master a foreign language.It is well known that the moon travels around the earth.It seems that he lost his way.It happened that she was not at home when I called.When it comes to football, he is more excited.I find it quite necessary to make some change.Don’t take it for granted when you are offered help.表示“喜欢，恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy,prefer,like,hate,dislike,appreciate等。
I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.I can’t help it if he always late.You may depend on it that they will support you. -温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！。
