第3讲+关系从句（定语从句）课件++2025年中考英语语法专题突破（广东）.pptx

第二章语法知识专项复习,专题十,一,主从复合句,第3讲关系从句(定语从句),第,3,讲,关系从句（定语从句）,选择最佳选项回顾定语从句在教材中的用法),1.Tom began to think of the games _ he,wanted to play.,(,NJ9A U7,),A.that B.who C.whose,A,温故知新：that引导定语从句，既可指人也可指物，who引导定语从句用于指人，whose既可修饰人，也可修饰物，意为“谁的”),2.I hope youll remember the important people,in your lives _ helped and supported you.,(,RJ9全 U14,),A.which B.where C.who,C,温故知新：which引导定语从句，一般指物，where引导地点状语从句，意为“在哪里”，who引导定语从句用于指人翻译句子1.Betty studies brain diseases that come along with,aging.,(2024广东完形填空改编),_,贝蒂研究那些随年龄增长出现的脑部疾病。

2.This is good news for farmers who want to make the,birds happier and healthier.,(2024广东阅读理解B篇),_,_,对于想让鸟儿更快乐和更健康的农民们来说，这是个好消息主句,定语从句的关系代词,Treasure Island is about,a boy,引导词,从句,who,who,found,an island,full of treasures.,先行词,Mr.Smith is,the person,with,主语,谓语,whom,I,am working,宾语,先行词,宾语,主语,谓语,The cake,that,we,liked,best,先行词,宾语,主语,谓语,was made by Li Fang,A nurse is,a person,that,looks after,patients,先行词,宾语,主语,谓语,The land,which,the elephants,lived on,先行词,宾语,主语,谓语,was overused by humans,.,This is,the,little girl,whose,parents,died,in the great earthquake.,先行词,定语,主语,谓语,whom、which和that在从句中作,宾语,时，通常可以,省略,；但关系代词,前有介词,时，关系代词,不可省略,，也不可用that。

that与which，who，whom的用法区别,情况,用法,例子,只用,that,的情况,(1)先行词为不定代词all，everything，anything，nothing，little等时,He told me everything,that,he knew.,他将他知道的每件事都告诉了我只用,that,的情况,(1)先行词为不定代词all，everything，anything，nothing，little等时,All the books,that,you offered have been given out.你提供的所有书都被分发出去了只用,that,的情况,(2)先行词被the only，the very，the last等修饰时,Tea was not the only thing,that,caused the war，of course，but it played a very big part.当然，茶不是引发战争的唯一原因，但它起了很大的作用只用,that,的情况,(3)先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,This is the best film,that,I have ever seen.,这是我看过的最好的电影。

只用that的情况,(4)当先行词既有人又有物时,They talked about things and persons,that,they remembered.他们谈论着他们记得的人和事只用,which/,who/,whom,的情况,(1)在非限制性关系从句中，只能用which指物，who/whom指人,For example，bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness，,which,in turn can cause many other health problems.,只用,which/,who/,whom,的情况,(1)在非限制性关系从句中，只能用which指物，who/whom指人,例如，睡前拖延会导致失眠，这反而会引起许多其他健康问题Deep in the forest lives David，,who,loves books.大卫住在森林深处，他爱读书只用,which/,who/,whom,的情况,(2)在由“介词关系代词”引导的关系从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人,I like the person with,whom,the teacher is talking.我喜欢正在和老师谈话的那个人。

),1.I always thought they were for people,_,speak good English already.,（WY9B M7）,A.whose B.whom C.who,一、语法巩固根据提示，选择最佳选项C,(),2.Joe showed me the photos,_,he took at his,graduation ceremony.,A.that B.who C.what,(),3.The students are reading books,_,are full of the,“red spirit”these days.,A.who B.where C.which,A,C,(),1.What can we do for the children,_,need,help,?,We could help them with their studies online,on weekends.,A.who B.whom C.whose,二、微语境练根据提示，选择最佳选项A,(),2.Zhang Hong,a Chinese,is the first Asian blind,climber,_,has reached the top of Mount,Qomolangma.,A.who B.whose C.that,(),3.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing,he did was to look for some food.,A.who B.that C.which,C,B,定语从句的关系代词在短文填空中的运用,在2018年广东省卷的短文填空中，考查了定语从句的关系代词。

在做题时，先分析句子结构，判断空格及其后整个句子是否用来修饰空格前的名词,(,先行词,),；再根据先行词的性质,(,人或物,),填入恰当的关系代词二、短文填空语篇类型：,记叙文,主题：,人与自我,(自我认识),难度：,词数：,约,190,用时：,6,分钟,数：,Frank was disappointed with his son Ben，because Ben was not brave at all.So Frank asked 1._ wise man to train Ben.The wise man said,“You leave Ben with me.I can train him to be a brave man in three 2._.However,you cant see him during the time.”,()1.A.a B.an C.the,()2.A.monthB.months C.months,A,B,a,months,However,you cant see him during the time.”Frank 3._,Later,Frank came 4._ Ben.,()3.A.will agree B.agrees C.agreed,()4.A.seeing B.to see C.see,C,B,agreed,to see,He found that Ben was having a match 5._ a karate,(空手道)coach.He fell down as soon as the coach beat 6._.,()5.A.on B.in C.with,()6.A.he B.him C.his,C,with,B,him,He stood up and went on meeting the challenge,7._,he was knocked down at once.He stood up again.Ben was knocked down and stood up again and again,for sixteen times.,The wise man asked Frank,“Do you think Bens performance is much 8._?”,()7.A.or B.and C.but,()8.A.brave B.braver C.the bravest,C,but,B,braver,Frank answered,“I feel so shamed!What I saw was that he fell down as soon as he 9._.”,The wise man said,“You only saw the fact that he fell down.Have you seen Ben stand up as soon as he falls down?He has true courage 10._ a man should have!I hope you can understand.”,()9.A.was beatenB.is beaten C.beat,()10.A.which B.what C.who,A,was beaten,A,which,。