2022年版人教版八级英语上册复习提纲.docx

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考2015 版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为⋯ ⋯ 而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给⋯ ⋯ 的感觉 感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为one bowl of ⋯ 一碗⋯ ⋯ the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out找出。

查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 ⋯ ⋯ 3. nothing ⋯ .but + V.( 原形 ) 除了 ⋯ ⋯ 之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大的方 / arrive at + 小的方 到达某的 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去 做 某 事 10. start doing sth. 开 始 做 某 事 11. stop doing sth. 停 止 做 某 事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做 ⋯ ⋯ . 了 ？ 15. so + adj + that + 从 句 如 此 ⋯ ⋯ 以 至 于 ⋯ ⋯16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何的方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中 somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句 2. seem + 形容词 看起来 ⋯ .. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像 ⋯ 似乎 ⋯ . It seems that no one believe you. seem like ⋯ .好像，似乎 ⋯ .. 3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与 begin 互换 He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用 begin . 1) 创办，开办： He started a new bllkshop last month. 2) 机器开动： I can ’t start my car. 3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在 ⋯ 以上（表示数目、程度） = more than My father is over 40 years old. 在⋯ 之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。

There is a map over the blackboard. 超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜。

睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对⋯ ⋯ 有好处 go camping 去野营not ⋯ at all 一点儿也不⋯ ⋯ in one’ s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 How about ⋯ ? ...... 怎么样？ / ⋯ ⋯好不好？ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+ 可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？ ⋯ ⋯ 有多少⋯ ⋯ ? 主语 +find+that 从句 . ⋯ ⋯ 发现⋯ ⋯ spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光It ’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的⋯ ⋯ 的。

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite⋯ ⋯ ?你最喜爱的⋯ ⋯是什么？the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次， 用来提问动作发生的频率回答用：once ，twice, three times 等词语how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长how for 多远， 用来询问距离， 指路程的远近 free 空闲的， 有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. I’ll be free next week. = I ’ll have time next week. 还可作“ 免费的、自由的” 解 be free to do sth. 自由的做某事The tickets are free. You ’re free to go or to stay. 2. How come ？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn ’t come to the party? = Why didn ’t Tom come to the party? 3. stay up late 指“ 熬夜到很晚，迟睡” Don ’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“ 熬夜，不睡觉” He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed 强调“ 上床睡觉” 的动作及过程， 但人不一定睡着 I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“ 入睡，睡着，进入梦乡” She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 +名词 , 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. 6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent ： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Thirty percent of time passed. Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. 7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考反义词组为： less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事10. sometimes , sometime, some times 。