外研版八年级英语下册Module4Unit1ppt课件.ppt

1./kf/2./fi:v/3./hedeik/4./stmk/5./eik/6./tuek/7./il/8./sins/9./kuld/10./teik/11./hel/coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheillsincecoldtakehealthn.v.咳嗽咳嗽n.发烧；发热发烧；发热n.头痛头痛n.腹部，肚子腹部，肚子n.痛，疼痛痛，疼痛n.牙痛牙痛adj.不健康的，有病的不健康的，有病的prep.自自.以来以来n.感冒，伤风感冒，伤风v.测定，量取，拍摄测定，量取，拍摄n.健康健康coughn./v.咳嗽咳嗽fevern.发烧发烧headachen.头疼头疼stomachachen.胃疼胃疼toothachen.牙疼牙疼-Whats the matter with him/her?-He/Shehas/hasgotacoldn.感冒感冒catchacoldhealthyadj.健康的健康的fastfood快餐食品快餐食品Itsharmfultoyourhealth.n.健康健康abccoughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheMatch the words in the box with the pictures.abcdeed2 Listen and check()whats wrong with Betty and Daming.coughfever headachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming3 Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.1.HasDaminggotacold?No,hehasnt.2.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingusuallyeat?Fastfood.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoHesgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.SinceFriday./forthreedays.Becauseheeatsfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasntdonemuchexercise.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,andtakesomemedicine.Now complete the table about Daming.1.Daminghasgotafever.()2.Daminghasnofastfood.()3.Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.()4.Daminghasntdonemuchexercise.()5.Daminggotacomputerlastyear.()FFFTTRead Part 3 and mark T or F.Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)_.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)_.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)_,youmayalsogeta(4)_.Thismeansyour(5)_ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturestomachachehealthfevercoughtemperatureComplete the passage with the words in the box.1.Ivebeenillforaboutthreedays!2.IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.3.SinceFriday.Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue.He_Have a cough,yesterday(改为现在完成时改为现在完成时)hashadacoughsinceyesterday.Haveaheadache,threehoursHe_hashadaheadacheforthreehours.Hehashadaheadachesincethreehoursago.HowcanI_you?helpIhavegotacough.How long have you been like this?I have been ill for three days.I have been ill since Friday.Dont worry.you should.Advice eat more vegetablesdrink more watergo to bed and get up earlydo more exercise every daystop eating fast foodtake some medicinePhrase01.have（got）a stomach ache 胃疼02.catch a cold 患感冒03.take sbs temperature 量某人的体温04.fast food 快餐食品05.do/get some exercise 锻炼06.be harmful to 对.有害07.dont worry 别担心08.stop doing 停止做某事09.three times a day 一天三次10.have breakfast 吃早饭11.Thats why 这就是.的原因12.in front of 在.前面13.see the doctor 看医生14.Whats the matter with you？你怎么了15.have（get）a fever/a temperature 发烧16.What about？.怎么样？see-saw-seentooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛头痛头痛背痛背痛胃痛胃痛耳朵痛耳朵痛心脏病心脏病你发现了吗你发现了吗headachebackachestomachache/stomach acheearacheheartache医生常问问题：1.Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you?哪儿不舒服吗？2.Are you feeling well?现在感觉好些了吗？3.How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了？4.Do you cough?Do you feel tired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？现在完成时可以表示现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。

这这类句子通常包含由类句子通常包含由for或或since引导的时间引导的时间状语，状语，for后接后接段时间段时间，since后接后接时间点时间点如：如：IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了我在北京住了10年了Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000.从从2000年起我就一直在这所学校年起我就一直在这所学校2.IhavetaughtEnglishfor_.1.IhavetaughtEnglishsince2013.HowlonghaveItaughtEnglish?2013teachEnglishteachtaughttaught3.IhavetaughtEnglishsince_.twoyearstwoyearsago2.IhavelivedinHongKongfor_.1.IhavelivedinHongKongsince1954.1954HowlonghaveIlivedinHongKong?liveinHongKong3.IhavelivedinHongKongsince_.61years61yearsago2.Ihaveplayedthepianoforthirtyyears.1.Ihaveplayedthepianosince1985.1985HowlonghaveIplayedthepiano?playthepiano3.Ihaveplayedthepianosincethirtyyearsago.3.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.也也许许我太虚弱不能做任何运我太虚弱不能做任何运动动。

tooto表否定含表否定含义义，表示，表示“太太而不能而不能”Iam_weak_Icantdoanyexercise.Iamnot_doanyexercise.sothatstrongenoughto1.Ifeelill.我感觉我生病了我感觉我生病了illadj.不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的拓展拓展ill和和sick都可做形容词，表都可做形容词，表“生病生病的，不舒服的的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语两者都可作表语如：如：Heisill/sick.他生病了他生病了两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：如：如：Heisasickman.他是个他是个多病的多病的人Heisanillman.他是个他是个坏坏人2.Ivegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，头也疼我胃疼，头也疼注意注意疾病的表达方式疾病的表达方式常见的表达方式常见的表达方式还有：还有：Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头疼1)since作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自自以来；自从以来；自从”。

例如：例如：Hehaslivedheresince1992.他从他从1992年以来一直住在这里年以来一直住在这里3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?像这样的情况多久了？像这样的情况多久了？SinceFriday.自周五以来自周五以来pron.这个；这个；这样这样2)since作连词时作连词时，有以下用法有以下用法1）与完成时连用，意思是）与完成时连用，意思是“自自以后以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句例如：例如：IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.我到这里以后只写过一次家信我到这里以后只写过一次家信2）用于）用于“Its+时间段时间段+since+一般过一般过去时态的句子去时态的句子”句型例如：例如：HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?你在伦敦多久了？你在伦敦多久了？Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到达此地刚好一个星期我们到达此地刚好一个星期3）意思是）意思是“既然，因为既然，因为”例如：例如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。

因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因为你坚持，我就必须去了因为你坚持，我就必须去了注意注意当当since与完成时态连用时，与完成时态连用时，主句主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词中的谓语动词需用延续性动词所以一所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词4.Letmetakeyourtemperature。