广西北部湾三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断.docx

广西北部湾三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单选&阅读判断一、阅读单选（2022·广西北部湾）Winter sports in China◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports◆46 million of them are under 18A surveyChina Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating③Buying winter sports clothes and tools④Taking winter sports trips around China⑤Taking part in winter sports trainingSome Important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1． How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?A．346 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.2．According to the survey, what do the most people do?A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China.C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.3．Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place?A．In Harbin. B．In Tonghua. C．In Beijing. D．In Zhangjiakou.4．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022.5．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study.（2022·广西北部湾）When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

6．What did the teacher do at first?A．She shouted at the boys. B．She called the boys’ parents.C．She walked out of the classroom. D．She brought the boys to her desk.7．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Thankful.8．Why did the writer give two different answers?A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B．Because he changed his place with Tony.C．Because he wanted to have another argument. D．Because he turned around the object.9．What would the writer probably do after this lesson?A．He would forget the arguments. B．He might shake hands with Tony.C．He would sit in the front of the class. D．He might listen to the teacher carelessly.10．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Great minds think the same B．Many hands make light workC．Look at things in another way D．Burn the candle at both ends（2022·广西北部湾）①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon（碳）? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）?②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the。