2022年英语人教版九年级全册初三第二单元重点归纳.pdf

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! I. 语法 1： Objective clause 宾语从句 【学习方法：背记一些有关语句】它有三个要素：连词、语序、时态连词： A：陈述句用that，口语或非正式文体中可以省略B：特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词C：一般疑问句用if 或 whether (or not) 语序：全部用陈述语序时态： A；主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，宾语从句中时态没有限制；B：主句为一般过去时时，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态，除非是客观真理用一般现在时外这些动词后常常跟宾语从句：say, think, tell sb, know, believe, wonder, find, hear, see, realize, agree, guess, 本单元主要学习think 和 wonder 引导的宾语从句II. 重点字词句篇1. 要求掌握某些重要的节日不同的地方有不同的节日，每个节日有其原由和纪念的方式熟悉 1a 【Section A】中的几个节日2. 理解 2a【Section A】中由 thinkbelieve wonder引导的宾语从句。

3. that + adj. / adv. = so + adj. / adv. 如此； 这么；那么e.g. It s that hot here. 4. 比较： What do you like best? What do you like best about our school? How do you like our school? = What do you think of our school? 5. watch the races 看比赛【races 主要指以速度快慢定输赢的比赛，如赛跑】6. be back (to) =return (to ) 返回（到）7. visit ones relatives 走亲戚8. eat out 在外面吃饭eat three meals a day 一日三餐9. like shopping = like buying sth. 喜欢购物10. on your vacation 在你的假期里11. put on 增加（体重） ；发胖穿上（服装） 上演（喜剧、电影）put on weight 发胖；体重增加put on ten pounds 胖了 10 英镑It s too cold here in fall. Put on warm clothes.Don t put on the old picture on the dirty wall.We ll put on another new movie in Lintong Theatre.12. 你会翻译下列含有from to的短语吗？from April to June from school to your home from morning to evening from the beginning to the end 13. be similar to 和 .相似 /相像14. throw sth. at sb. 把扔到某人身上e.g. Dont throw stones 石头 at the poor dog. 15. wash sth. away 清洗；消除；涤荡；冲走，涤除16. have good luck in the next year 来年走好运Good luck to sb. 祝某人好运（大吉大利、鸿运、顺风）！17. for centuries = for hundreds of years 好几个世纪，数百年之久18. in the shape of . 具有结构 /形状19. The mooncakes carry people s wishes to their families they love and miss. 【经典语句】译文：20. touch n. 触 , 触觉 , 接触 , 联系 , 轻触 , 碰, vt. 接触 , 触摸 , 触及 , 达到 , 涉及 , 点缀 , 使接触 , 感动vi. 触摸 , 接近 , 涉及 , 提到be touched 被感动；被触动be touching 令人感动；令人触动21. shoot down 【 shoot shot shot 】射落；把射下来22. steal sth. from sb. steal stole stolen 从某人处偷取某物23. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事24. fly up to the moon fly flew flown 飞向月球25. call sth. out =loudly 大声呼唤 /叫唤26. so +形容词 /副词that-clausethat 引导一个结果状语从句 如此以至于. 例句： He is so tired that he can t stand up. I came here so early that I got the first seat. 翻译27. lay out lay laid laid 摆开 , 展示 , 布置 , 安排 , 28. lay v. 下蛋The hen laid three eggs. A cock doesnt lay. 29. admire the moon 赏月30. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物31. as a result, 句子。

结果，语法 2：感叹句：对人或事发出褒贬感叹的句子，叫感叹句常常译为“多么”感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what 与 how 应在前形容词、副词跟着how，what 后面名词连名词若是可数单，前带冠词a 或 an主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见句型构成：1What + a / an +adj.+ 可数名词单数+主语 +谓语 +其他成分！【使用陈述句序】2What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分！(感叹句中不可使用其它的程度副词，如：very too quite 等) 5How + adj./adv.+ 主语 +谓语 +其他成分！实例分析：How delicious the food is! How carefully he works! What a nice girl she is! What nice girls they are! What delicious food it is! What beautiful flowers (they are)! What bad weather / news (it is)! 实战练习：用How 或 What 完成下列句子，该加a/ an 则加。

1. _ a pretty girl she is! 2. _ quickly the boy is running! 3. _ kind teachers they are! 4. _ clever the baby is! 5. _ I miss my hometown ( 家乡 )! 6. _ happy I am! 7. _ sad child he is! 8. _ hot water it is! 9. _ hard they study! 10. _ able (能干的 ) young man he is! 11. Look! _fast the boy is running! 12. _cold day it was yesterday! 13. _heavy the box is! I can t carry it. 14. _interesting story he told us! 15. _nice the moon cakes are! 16. _bad weather! 17. _clever children all of you are! 18. _important news that is! *19. _time flies! 20. _beautiful flowers you bought me! 二、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (改为感叹句 ) 2. What a clever monkey it is! (改为同义句 ) 3. The food is very nice. (改为感叹句 ) _ _ food it is! 4. How sadly they are crying! (改为陈述句 ) 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (改为感叹句 ) _ _ the Christmas tree is! 32. on these two days 在这两天里33. dress up as a ghost / a policeman 打扮成鬼；装鬼/ 装成警察34. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧；撮弄35. treat sb. nicely / kindly / cruelly 招待某人treat sb. with kindness and warmth 友好而又热情地款待某人treat sb. as . 把某人看做. Treat a sick dog 给狗治疗36. have a good understanding of 对进行很好的了解/ 理解37. think of 1. 想到；考虑；2. 想起来 ,记起 ;想出来；3. 关心；think about 考虑，思考 (一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑) think about 和 think of 这两个短语表示“考虑”、 “对 , 有某种看法”时，可以互换。

Dont think of （about ）me any more不要再考虑我Theyre thinking about （of）buying a new car他们正在考虑买一辆新车What do you think of （about ）the film ？你认为那部影片怎么样？38. punish sb. for . 因为惩罚某人He punished me for being late for class. 39. expect sb. to do . 期待某人做某事40. take sb. back to his / her childhood 把某人带到他 /她的童年时代41. yet to come 即将来临；随后就来42. in need 在危难中 , 在危急中a friend in need 危难中的朋友In need of 需要 . When (you are) in need, dont hesitate to ask me for help.需要时，请不必客气地找我帮忙If you are in need of anything, dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么，尽管对我说。

43. spread love and joy everywhere 【spread spread spread】把爱和快乐撒满每个地方spread sth. around 把传播 / 散发开来44. between March 22nd and April 25th 在三月 22 日和四月25 日之间45. a symbol of new life 一个新生活的象征46. the beginning of new life 新生活的开始 / 开端47. 4 组并列连词【中考重点内容】：（1）not only , but （also）不但 /仅 , 而且She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会。