Unit5知识清单学案- 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

必修一Unit5单词、词组和句型总结Ⅰ.单词1. _________________ n. 慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物2. monarch ['mɒnək] n. _________________3. _________________n. 大西洋 adj. 大西洋的4. _________________ n.鲸vi.捕鲸v.打击5. _________________adj. 年度的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物6. migration  [maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n] n. _________________7. migrate  [maɪ'greɪt]  vi. _________________8. _________________ vt. 谋求；谋取；寻求;依法要求；寻求;去；前往9. professor [prə'fesə]   n. _________________10. _________________n.措施；量度；尺寸；程度；办法v.测量；比较；给予；权衡11. _________________n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置12. _________________ vt. 决定，确定；判定，判决；限定vi. 确定；决定；判决，13. _________________adv. 终于，最后14. _________________  n. 解决；溶解15. mystery [ˈmɪstri]  n. _________________16. _________________adj. 令人惊异的17. _________________ v.撞击；坠毁；发出巨响；崩溃；破产；n. 崩溃；暴跌18. _________________ n.百分比19. _______________  v.破坏；杀死；消灭；摧毁20. chemical ['kemɪk(ə)l] n. _________________21. caterpillar  ['kætəpɪlə]  n. _________________22. creature  ['kriːtʃə]  n. _________________23. _________________vi. 幸存，活下来vt. 比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存24. _________________ n. 影响；效果；作用25. _________________  n. 流程图，作业图，生产过程图解26. accommodation  [əkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n] n. _________________27. idiom ['ɪdɪəm] n. _________________28. _________________n. 权威；权力；学术权威29. _________________n. 来源；水源30. found [faʊnd] vt. _________________31. photographer [fə'tɒgrəfə] n. _________________32. ________________ n. 按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子33. _________________ vt. 恢复；重新获得34. ____________n. 震惊；令人震惊的事物；休克；冲击；震荡; vt. 使震惊；使惊愕；冒犯；使反感35. _________________n.基本部分，要素36. _________________天气（尤指坏天气）37. _________________n.多样；种类；多样化38. _________________ prep. 每；经；按照；每一39. encounter [ɪn'kaʊntə] n. _________________40. _________________n. 道路；小路；轨道41. breathtaking ['breθteɪkɪŋ] adj. _________________42. eagle  ['iːg(ə)l]  _________________43. _________________ v.专心；集中；浓缩44. freeze  ['friːzɪŋ] vt. _________________45. stare [steə] vi. 凝视，盯着看；显眼46. capture ['kæptʃə] vt. _________________47. _________n. 影像；肖像；概念vt. 反映；想像48. _____________ n.反应；生理反应；反应能力49. _________________ n. 文件（夹）；档案;Ⅱ.短语1.____________ 寻求2._____________________ 采取措施做某事3.______________________ 决心做某事4. ______________ ...的解决办法5._______________________对……有影响6.__________________________一举两得；一箭双雕7.______________________ 慢点；别急8._________________ 下倾盆大雨9.____________________ 不顾恶劣天气；冒着风雨10._________________ 全神贯注于11.____________ 盯着；凝视着12.__________毕竟；终究13.___________ 对…..作出反应14._______________ 和….发生反应15._______________（=varieties of ）各种各样的16.________________________________猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（管事的不在，下边的人玩儿的痛快）17.______________________ 对….感到惊讶18._______________撞上；坠毁19._____________ 缩减；缩小（尺寸；数目）；砍到（树）20.____________________ ..提高……的意识21.________________ 从…..恢复过来22.be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊23._____________________ 从一地到另一地24._____________________达成；设法完成25._____________ ……的象征26.________________________ 不时；偶尔27.____________ 以…..为食28._________________ 以……速度Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活根据提示写出相应的单词1．________ v．测定；确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心，决定2．_________ adv.终于；最终→eventual adj.最后的；最终的3．________ n．解决；解决方法→solve vt.解决；解答4._______ adj.惊人的；了不起的→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→_____ adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的；惊讶的→amazement n．吃惊；惊讶5．_______ v．活下来；幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者6．______ n．影响；结果→effective adj.有效的7．______ v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈8．______ n．吃惊，震惊→shocked adj.吃惊的，震惊的；震撼的→______ adj.令人震惊的9．_______ n．多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的，多方面的10．_________v．专注，专心→concentration n．集中；专心，专注；关注11．______v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.极冷的12．_______n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v．反应Ⅳ.根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语1．A small dog had somehow ______ __(成功做) survive the fire.2．A lot of people dived into the lake __ _____ __(寻找) the lost diamond ring.3．He didn't ____ ___ ___ ___(找到去……的路) the village and stayed in the forest for a night.4．I have tried very hard to find __ ______ ___(……的解决方法) the problem.5．Some trees are ___ _____(砍倒) each year and the others are left to grow even taller.6．Bats fly at night and ____ __ (以……为食) insects and fruit.7.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。

She managed to calm him down and ____ ____ _____ a neighbour．8.现在是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了It is high time that we should ____ ____ _______ __ protect our environment．9.他在短时间内取得了这么大的进步，令我感到惊讶 __ ______he has made such great progress. (amaze10.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中起舞Life isn't about how to _____ ___ ______;it's about learning to dance in the rain.11.你读的书越多，你就会获得越多的知识 ____ ____ you read, ___ ____ _______you'll gain.12．The area __ ______ ___(因...而出名）its very mild winter climate.13．A light­year is the distance light travels in one year __ __ ____ __(以...速度）299，792 kilometres per second.14.____ ___(毕竟）,15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing every day.15．I wish you'd _________ ___(把注意力集中在）what I'm saying.Ⅴ.语法填空Many animals move from one place to 1._____ at certain times of the year, which is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of 。