
小学英语单数变复数规律终稿.docx
3页1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,如:bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级),fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类〞讲),watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸)3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s,如:boy-boys(男孩),toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies,如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves,如:wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves (这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子〞拿着“小刀〞杀了“狼〞)6.以〞o"结尾的名词:〔1〕有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes(这 三个词的记忆口诀---〞英雄“爱吃〞土豆“和〞西红柿“)〔2〕无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)7.将“oo〞改为“ee"的名词,如:tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)8.单复同形的名词:〔1〕fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条〞讲),sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸),Chinese-Chinese(中国人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),people-people(peoples表示“民族〞)〔2〕不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规那么变化的名词:〔1〕man-men,woman-women (记忆方法---“男人〞“女人〞将a改e) 延伸:policeman-policemen,policewoman-policemen〔2〕child-children〔孩子〕〔3〕mouse-mice(老鼠〕〔4〕根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些〕同学们,快来看看自己做的怎么样吧!写出以下名词的复数形式:I this that watch child photo diary(日记) day(天)foot book dress(连衣裙) tooth sheep box strawberrywolf peach yo-yo(悠悠球) sandwich man womanpaper water juice tea mouseThere are 56 (people)in China.答案:wethese those watches children photos diaries daysfeet books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberrieswolves peaches yo-yos(悠悠球是“无生命〞的,另外含有-符号的词是一个词,因此在结尾加s) sandwiches men womenpaperwater juice tea micepeoples(这句话的意思是---“中国有56个民族〞)。
