征服雅思之教育话题相关短语、句型.pdf

环球托业英语学习中心环球托业英语学习中心 http://www.ets-http://www.ets-http://www.ets-http://www.ets-征服雅思之教育话题相关短语、句型征服雅思之教育话题相关短语、句型 【说明】[W]表示适宜在雅思写作中使用[S]表示适宜在雅思口试中使用以上两个符号同时出现时则同时适合于写作与口语考试， 居前的一个符号表示在此项考 试中相对来说更为常用的1、sth. be an arduous process [W]英语为第二语言的学习者倾向于使用的表达：sth. is an exhausting thing to do=sth. be a tiring process that requires a great deal of effort【中文含义】某事是一个需要付出艰苦努力的过程【实战例句】Attending a university with a top-tier reputation often is an arduous but rewarding process.考入一所名牌大学通常是一次需要付出艰苦努力但回报也同样丰厚的过 程2、be very rewarding [S][W]=making someone feel satisfied【中文含义】有回报【实战例句】Teaching can be a very rewarding career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.教学是一项回报丰厚的事业。

老师们可以在教学的过程中， 用 自己的努力去培育孩子们的成长3、someone's aspiration/pursuit [W][S]=someone'strong wish for achievement【中文含义】梦想，追求(应试是替代 dream 的地道表达)【实战例句】 The educational aspirations/pursuit of rural youth tend to be different from those of students living elsewhere.相比其他地方的孩子，农村孩子在教育上的追求与渴望是大不相 同的环球托业英语学习中心环球托业英语学习中心 http://www.ets-http://www.ets-http://www.ets-http://www.ets-4、concentrate on sth. [W][S]=direct someone's thoughts or attention towards sth.【中文含义】集中精力于某事【实战例句】Some people think it is more effective to educate boys and girls in single-sex schools because they believe this environment reduces distractions and encourages pupils to concentrate on their studies.一些人认为在男校或女校教育孩子更为有效，因为单一性别的环 境可以减少干扰并鼓励孩子们集中精力地学习。

5、form the basis of sth. [W]=provide the ideas or actions from which sth. can develop【中文含义】为某事物打下基础【实战例句】Traditional ways of teaching form the basis of the lesson.传统的教学方式构成 授课的基础6、use lateral thinking [W]英语为第二语言的学习者倾向于使用的表达：think in a creative way=use a creative approach to solving problems【中文含义】鼓励发散型思维【实战例句】using lateral thinking, the students can solve problems in an unconventional manner(不走寻常路的方式) now.通过利用发散式思维，学生们可以用不走寻常路的方式来解决问题7、rely on linear thinking[W]=depend on habits of thought in which one idea follows directly from another one【中文含义】依赖于直线型的思维;受到思维的局限【实战例句】 The students should not rely on linear thinking habits. Instead, they should think环球托业英语学习中心环球托业英语学习中心 http://www.ets-http://www.ets-http://www.ets-http://www.ets-more innovatively.学生们不应受到线性思维惯性的束缚，而相反地，他们应该更多地去创造性思考。

8、break the mould [S]=change a situation by doing sth. unprecedented【中文含义】打破常规【实战例句】He made an attempt to break the mould of British politics.他对打破英国政坛一成不变的局面做出了一次尝试9、academic performance [W][S]英语为第二语言的学习者倾向于使用的表达：grades=how good or bad a student is academically【中文含义】学业表现【实战例句】Tyler‘s academic performance has been disappointing.泰勒的学习表现十分令人失望10、academic qualifications [W]=the degrees, diplomas and certificates that someone has acquired【中文含义】学历【实战例句】Today academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.学历证书在当今对找到一份体面的工作有着至关重要的作用。

11、standardised test [W][S]=tests that are designed to give each test-taker the same questions in the same format【中文含义】标准化考试(统一试题并且有标准答案的考试)环球托业英语学习中心环球托业英语学习中心 http://www.ets-http://www.ets-http://www.ets-http://www.ets-【实战例句】(1)High scores on standardised tests are not necessarily the best indicator of giftedness(有天赋).一名学生在标准化考试中拿到高分并非就能一定意味着他拥有很高的天赋2)Lessons last for a standardised 50 minutes and are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives the pupils a chance to let off steam.每堂课的长度都是标准化的 50 分钟， 而且课间均有 10 分钟的休息， 可以给学生们机会 去释放压力。

12、be gifted / be talented [S][W]=has an impressive natural ability【中文含义】有天赋的【实战例句】In the process of being educated we can learn from the achievements of those more gifted than ourselves.在接受教育的过程中我们可以从比我们更有天赋的人们所获得的成就中学习13、rote memorisation [W]英语为第二语言的学习者倾向于使用的表达：remember sth. mechanically=a learning technique that focuses on learning by repetition【中文含义】重复记忆，机械记忆【实战例句】 Rote memorisation is not entirely useless. It can help children to learn the basics such as the multiplication tables.死记硬背并非是一无是处的。

它可以帮助孩子牢记像乘法表这样的基础知识14、learn sth. by heart [S]=learn sth. so that you can remember it perfectly【中文含义】熟记某种知识环球托业英语学习中心环球托业英语学习中心 http://www.ets-http://www.ets-http://www.ets-http://www.ets-【实战例句】The view of repetitively boring lessons and learning the facts by heart may be unfair and unjustified.认为这些学校中的教学重复枯燥而且死记硬背的看法也许是不公正的15、read extensively [W]=read widely【中文含义】广泛地阅读【 实战 例句 】Some people argue that examinations do not motivate students to read extensively.一些人认为考试并没有刺激到学生去广泛地阅读16、induce cramming [S][W]=cause students to prepare hastily for an examination【中文含义】导致考前突击【实战例句】It concerns some parents that these examinations may induce cramming.一些家长担心这些考试会导致学生们在考前突击。

17、ignorance [W][S]=lack of knowledge about a particular subject【中文含义】缺乏对某科目的了解，对某科目的无知【实战例句】No one minds mistakes or ignorance as long as you are prepared to learn from them.没有人会介意犯错误或无知，只要你准备好去从中学习或吸取教训18、standard of upright conduct [W][S]英语为第二语言的学习者倾向于使用的表达：to judge what is right and wrong环球托业英语学习中心环球托业英语学习中心 http://www.ets-http://www.ets-t。